Krapfen (Italian-Style Jam Doughnuts)
Why this recipe works
- Tender crumb, sugared finish: Milk, eggs and butter enrich the dough, giving the fried doughnuts a soft centre while the caster sugar adds a delicate outer crunch.
- Balanced bakery flavour: Lemon zest and vanilla lift the buttery dough, while apricot jam brings a bright fruit note without making the filling feel heavy.
- Proper rise and fry: Two proving stages help the doughnuts puff evenly, and frying at a steady 170°C (340°F) gives colour without leaving the centre undercooked.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Let the dough tell you when it is ready: The first rise should double the dough; the second should make the cut rounds visibly puffy. In a cool kitchen this may take longer than expected.
- Best served fresh: Krapfen have their lightest texture on the day they are fried, ideally while still warm rather than hot.
Texture tips
- Knead until stretchy: Work the butter in gradually and continue kneading until the dough looks glossy and elastic; this helps create a lighter, more even crumb.
- Control the frying temperature: Keep the oil close to 170°C (340°F). Oil that is too cool makes the doughnuts greasy, while overheated oil browns the outside too quickly.
Ingredient notes
- Choose a smooth jam: Apricot jam is classic here because its gentle acidity suits the enriched dough. Warm it just enough to loosen before piping.
- Use fresh lemon zest: Fresh zest gives a cleaner citrus aroma than dried flavourings and helps cut through the richness of the fried dough.
Make-ahead tips
- Freeze before filling: For the best texture, freeze the fried doughnuts unfilled, then defrost, warm through and pipe in the jam just before serving.
- Refresh gently: Reheat briefly in a 160°C (320°F) oven, then roll again in caster sugar if the coating has softened.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Dough
Frying and finishing
Instructions
- Warm the milk until just lukewarm, then stir in the yeast and 1 tsp of the caster sugar. Leave for 5 minutes until lightly foamy.
- In a large bowl, mix the flour, salt and the remaining caster sugar. Finely zest the lemon into the bowl, then add the vanilla and eggs.
- Pour in the yeasted milk and mix to a shaggy dough, then knead until smooth and elastic. Work in the butter a little at a time and keep kneading until the dough is glossy and stretchy.
- Cover and leave the dough to rise in a warm place until doubled in size. It should feel airy and spring back slowly when pressed.
- Tip the dough onto a lightly floured surface and roll to about 1.5 cm thick. Cut 12 rounds and place them spaced apart, then cover and leave to prove until puffy.
- Heat the sunflower oil in a large pot to 170°C (340°F). Fry the doughnuts in batches for 2 to 3 minutes per side until puffed and deep golden, keeping the oil temperature steady.
- Lift out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly, then leave until warm rather than hot. Roll each doughnut in caster sugar to coat.
- Warm the apricot jam just enough to loosen it, then spoon into a piping bag. Poke a small hole in the side of each doughnut and pipe in the jam until you feel it plump and heavy.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the oil at a steady 170°C (340°F): too hot and the outside will brown before the centre cooks, too cool and the doughnuts will turn greasy.
- If serving to young children, older adults, or anyone who is pregnant or immunocompromised, use eggs that are produced under a food safety scheme and ensure the doughnuts are cooked through.
Substitutions
- Replace Apricot jam with Raspberry jam for a sharper, fruitier filling.
- Replace Vanilla extract with Lemon zest for a brighter citrus finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Best eaten the day they are made. Store in an airtight container; reheat briefly in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 5 to 7 minutes, then roll again in caster sugar if needed. Freeze unfilled doughnuts, defrost at room temperature, warm in the oven, then fill with apricot jam.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 12 pieces
- Yield: jam doughnuts
- Total time: 2h 30min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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