Phở Gà (Vietnamese Chicken Noodle Soup)
Why this recipe works
- Aromatic depth: Charring the onion and ginger before simmering adds savoury sweetness and gentle smokiness to the broth.
- Clear, clean broth: Keeping the stock at a bare simmer helps prevent cloudiness and gives the soup its light, refined character.
- Fresh finish: Lime, herbs and bean sprouts cut through the savoury chicken broth, keeping the bowl bright rather than heavy.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Mostly hands-off simmering: The active work is concentrated at the start and finish; the flavour develops during the gentle simmer.
- Serve as soon as assembled: Add the broth to the noodles just before serving so the herbs stay fresh and the noodles keep their texture.
Authenticity notes
- Charred aromatics: Toasting the onion and ginger is a classic pho technique that gives the broth warmth and depth without making it heavy.
- Fresh table garnishes: Herbs, sprouts and lime are served with the soup so each bowl can be adjusted for freshness, crunch and acidity.
Ingredient notes
- Whole spices matter: Star anise, cinnamon and coriander seeds perfume the broth gently; ground spices would make the soup murky.
- Season at the end: Fish sauce is best adjusted after straining, when the broth flavour is concentrated and easier to balance.
- Use fresh herbs for finishing: Fresh coriander, Thai basil and spring onion bring the lift and aroma that define the finished bowl.
Make-ahead tips
- Keep noodles separate: Store broth and chicken apart from the rice noodles and herbs to stop the noodles softening and the garnishes wilting.
- Make the broth in advance: The broth and shredded chicken can be chilled, then reheated until piping hot before serving.
- Freeze the base: Freeze the broth and chicken without the noodles or herbs, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Broth and chicken
Noodles and toppings
Instructions
- Halve the onion and slice the ginger into thick coins. In a dry stockpot over medium-high heat, toast the onion and ginger cut-side down until lightly charred in patches, 5 to 7 minutes. Add the coriander seeds, star anise and cinnamon sticks and toast for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Add the whole chicken and water, then bring just to a gentle simmer. Skim off any foam for the first 10 minutes, then keep the broth at a bare simmer so it stays clear. Cook until the chicken is cooked through and the legs move easily, about 45 minutes.
- Lift the chicken out with tongs and set aside until cool enough to handle. Continue simmering the broth for 25 minutes to deepen the flavour. Strain the broth through a sieve into a clean pot.
- Stir the rock sugar and fish sauce into the strained broth and keep it at a gentle simmer. Shred the chicken, discarding skin and bones. Taste the broth and adjust with a little more fish sauce if you want it saltier.
- Cook the rice noodles in a saucepan of simmering water until tender, following the packet timing. Drain well in a colander and rinse briefly with warm water to stop them sticking. Divide the noodles between bowls.
- Top each bowl with shredded chicken, bean sprouts, sliced spring onion, fresh coriander and Thai basil. Ladle over the piping-hot broth. Serve with lime wedges for squeezing over at the table.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the broth at a bare simmer rather than a rolling boil to maintain a clear, clean-tasting pho.
- If you have time, chill the strained broth for 30 minutes and lift off any set fat before reheating for an even clearer finish.
- If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the chicken is fully cooked and the broth is piping hot when served.
Substitutions
- Replace Fresh Thai basil with Fresh coriander for a simpler herb topping.
- Replace Rock sugar with Honey for a similar gentle sweetness.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Store broth and chicken separately from the rice noodles and herbs for the best texture. Chill the broth quickly, then refrigerate; reheat to a gentle simmer until piping hot. Freeze broth and shredded chicken in airtight containers; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 bowls
- Total time: 2h (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Vietnamese
-
Allergens:
Fish
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