Bubble and Squeak Cakes with Poached Eggs

Bubble and squeak is a familiar British potato-and-cabbage dish, traditionally fried until the outside catches and turns crisp while the centre stays soft and savoury. Shaping the mixture into individual cakes gives it neater edges and more golden surface area, making it especially good with poached eggs. The buttery crust, mellow cabbage, spring onion and black pepper keep the flavour simple but satisfying, while the soft yolk acts almost like a sauce over the hot cakes. It works well as a quick vegetarian dinner, brunch dish or a practical way to turn cooked vegetables into something more substantial.
Cuisine style British home cooking
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Meal prep friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Crisp edges, soft centre: Frying the shaped potato cakes in butter gives them a golden crust while keeping the inside soft and savoury.
  • Classic comfort: Mashed potato, cabbage, butter, and black pepper create the familiar flavour and texture that make bubble and squeak so satisfying.
  • Works beyond breakfast: The poached eggs turn the cakes into a complete vegetarian meal that suits brunch, lunch, or a quick dinner.

Get the most out of this recipe

Texture tips

  • For crisper cakes: Drain the potatoes and cabbage thoroughly, then let the steam escape before mashing so the mixture is not too wet.
  • Help them hold together: Press the cakes firmly when shaping; a slightly cooled mash will be easier to form and less likely to break in the pan.
  • Serve straight away: Add the poached eggs just before serving so the crisp surface does not soften too much under the yolk.

Common mistakes

  • Cooking over too much heat: Keep the pan at medium heat so the cakes brown steadily without scorching the butter.
  • Using a loose mash: If the mixture feels very wet, let it stand briefly before shaping; excess moisture makes the cakes harder to crisp.
  • Over-poaching the eggs: Lift the eggs out once the whites are set if you want a soft yolk to run over the cakes.

Make-ahead tips

  • Shape ahead: The potato and cabbage cakes can be shaped in advance and chilled until ready to fry.
  • Freeze the cakes: Cooked cakes freeze well once cooled; thaw before reheating in a frying pan until piping hot and crisp again.
  • Poach eggs fresh: For the best texture, reheat the cakes first and poach the eggs just before serving.

Ingredient notes

  • Best potatoes to use: Yukon Gold potatoes give a naturally buttery mash that holds together well for frying.
  • Use fresh cabbage: Fresh green cabbage softens quickly in the potato pot and keeps the cakes savoury without becoming heavy.
  • Season the mash well: Potato needs confident seasoning, so taste the mixture before shaping and adjust with salt and black pepper if needed.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Peel the potatoes and cut into even chunks. Put them in a large pot, cover with cold water, and add 1 tsp of the fine sea salt. Bring to the boil, then simmer for 12 to 15 minutes until very tender.
  2. While the potatoes cook, finely shred the green cabbage and thinly slice the spring onion. Add the cabbage to the potato pot for the final 3 minutes so it softens. Drain well in a colander and let the steam escape for 1 minute.
  3. Tip the potatoes and cabbage into a mixing bowl and mash until mostly smooth with a few small chunks. Stir in the spring onion, black pepper, and the remaining 0.5 tsp fine sea salt. Shape into 4 cakes and press firmly so they hold together.
  4. Melt the butter in a large frying pan over medium heat. Fry the cakes for 4 to 5 minutes per side until deep golden and crisp, adjusting the heat so the butter does not burn. Transfer to plates and keep warm.
  5. Fill a large pot with water and bring to a gentle simmer, then stir in the white wine vinegar. Crack each egg into a small cup, swirl the water, and slide in the eggs one at a time. Poach for 3 to 4 minutes until the whites are set and the yolks are still soft, then lift out with a slotted spoon.
  6. Top each pair of cakes with a poached egg. Season with a little extra black pepper if you like, then serve straight away so the yolk runs into the hot cakes.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For neater cakes, let the mashed potato mixture cool for 5 minutes before shaping, which helps it firm up.
  • Keep the poaching water at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil so the eggs hold their shape.
  • Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs stamped with the British Lion mark and cook until the yolks are firmer.

Substitutions

  • Replace Butter with Extra-virgin olive oil for frying if you prefer a lighter finish.
  • Replace White wine vinegar with Apple-cider-vinegar in the poaching water for a slightly fruitier tang.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool the cakes completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 2 days. Reheat in a frying pan over medium heat with a little butter until piping hot and crisp again; poach fresh eggs to serve. The cakes can be frozen for up to 2 months and reheated from thawed in a frying pan until piping hot.

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Bubble and Squeak Cakes with Poached Eggs
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 30min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: British
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Milk
Beginner friendly Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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