Gougères with Ham and Comté
Why this recipe works
- Classic choux method: Cooking the flour paste on the hob dries the dough slightly, helping the gougères puff properly in the oven.
- Deep savoury flavour: Comté, cured ham, Dijon mustard and black pepper give the pastry a rounded savoury character without needing a sauce.
- Flexible serving: They hold well warm or at room temperature, making them useful for drinks, buffets or a simple lunch with salad.
Get the most out of this recipe
Ingredient notes
- Choose a nutty cheese: Comté gives the gougères a savoury, slightly nutty flavour; Gruyère works well if Comté is unavailable.
- Dice the ham finely: Small pieces of ham fold through the dough more evenly and are less likely to weigh down the choux.
- Add the eggs gradually: Stop once the dough is glossy and falls from the spoon in a thick V-shape; the final egg may not need to be added all at once.
Common mistakes
- Opening the oven too early: Keep the oven closed during the first part of baking so the steam can expand the choux before the structure sets.
- Adding too much egg: Over-loose dough will spread rather than puff, so add the final egg gradually and check the texture before adding more.
- Not drying the paste: The flour paste needs a brief cook over low heat before the eggs are added; skipping this can leave the buns heavy.
Make-ahead tips
- Bake ahead: Cool the gougères completely, then store them airtight until needed.
- Refresh before serving: Reheat chilled gougères in a 180°C (355°F) oven until hot and crisp again.
- Freeze after baking: Freeze fully cooled gougères airtight, then reheat from frozen in the oven until warmed through and crisp.
Authenticity notes
- Built on French choux pastry: Gougères use the same choux technique as éclairs and profiteroles, but are made savoury with cheese folded into the dough.
- Cheese variations are common: Comté and Gruyère are both natural choices for gougères because they melt well and bring a savoury, nutty flavour.
- Ham makes them more substantial: Plain cheese gougères are the classic form; adding cured ham turns them into a heartier savoury bite.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F) and set a baking tray aside. Grate the cheese and dice the ham into small pieces so they fold through the dough evenly.
- Put the milk, butter and salt in a saucepan over medium heat and bring just to the boil, stirring to melt the butter. Tip in the flour all at once and beat vigorously with a wooden spoon until a smooth paste forms and pulls away from the sides.
- Keep the pan over low heat and cook the paste for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring constantly, to dry it out slightly. Tip the dough into a mixing bowl and leave for 3 minutes so it cools a little.
- Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition until the dough is glossy and falls from the spoon in a thick V-shape. Stir in the Dijon mustard and black pepper.
- Fold in most of the cheese and all of the ham, keeping a small handful of cheese back for topping. Spoon the mixture into a piping bag and pipe 24 small mounds onto the baking tray, spacing them apart, then sprinkle with the reserved cheese.
- Bake for 22 to 26 minutes until well puffed, deeply golden and crisp, without opening the oven for the first 18 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Recipe notes
Serving suggestions
This recipe pairs well with:
Tips
- For the best rise, make sure the flour is beaten in quickly and the dough is cooked briefly on the hob to dry it out before adding the eggs.
- If the dough feels too stiff after the third egg, beat the fourth egg in gradually until you reach a thick, glossy piping consistency.
- Eggs are lightly cooked inside choux; if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs with a recognised food safety standard.
Substitutions
- Replace Aged cow’s milk cheese with Gruyère for a similar nutty flavour and melt.
- Replace Cured ham with smoked ham for a more pronounced smoky note.
- Replace Dijon mustard with whole-grain mustard for a milder heat and a little texture.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool completely, then store airtight. Reheat from chilled in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 6 to 8 minutes until hot and crisp; freeze for up to 2 months and reheat from frozen for 10 to 12 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Yield: gougères
- Total time: 50min (25min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: French
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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