Tarte à l’Oignon Alsacienne (Alsatian Onion Tart with Bacon)

An Alsatian onion tart sits somewhere between a savoury custard tart and a rustic quiche, with a distinctly comforting mix of sweet onions, smoky bacon and buttery pastry. The onions are cooked slowly until soft rather than browned, giving the filling a mellow depth that is lifted by crème fraîche, eggs, black pepper and a little nutmeg. Baked until just set and lightly golden, it slices cleanly after a short rest but stays tender in the centre. Serve it warm as a simple dinner with a green salad, or cut into smaller pieces for a savoury lunch or informal sharing dish.
Cuisine style Alsatian French baking
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Slow-built savoury depth: Cooking the onions gently brings out their sweetness without browning, giving the tart its characteristic mellow flavour.
  • Soft, set custard: Crème fraîche and eggs create a rich filling that sets around the onions and bacon while staying tender in the centre.
  • Richness with lift: Crème fraîche adds a subtle tang that balances the butter pastry, bacon, and sweet onions.

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Timing notes

  • Rest before slicing: Let the tart stand for 10 minutes after baking so the custard settles and the slices hold together neatly.
  • Most of the time is gentle cooking: The onions need patient, medium-low heat to soften fully; rushing this stage can leave the filling sharper and less cohesive.

Texture tips

  • Keep the pastry cold: Chilling the dough before lining and baking helps the butter stay firm, giving a cleaner, more tender pastry shell.
  • Dry the base before filling: Pricking and part-baking the pastry helps it firm up before the onion, bacon, and custard are added.

Authenticity notes

  • Alsatian style: This tart reflects the rich, savoury baking common to Alsace, where onions, bacon, cream, and pastry are often used in simple, generous dishes.
  • Serve with salad: A sharp green salad is the natural pairing, cutting through the custard and buttery pastry without competing with the filling.

Make-ahead tips

  • Bake ahead if needed: The tart can be baked, cooled, and refrigerated, then reheated in the oven at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot.
  • Freezes well: Cool completely, wrap well, and freeze after baking. Defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Pastry

Filling

Instructions
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  1. Tip the flour and salt into a bowl. Rub in the cold butter until it looks like fine breadcrumbs, then add the cold water and bring together into a smooth dough. Flatten into a disc and chill for 30 minutes.
  2. Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Roll the pastry out on a lightly floured surface and line a tart tin, pressing it into the corners. Chill for 10 minutes while the oven heats.
  3. Prick the base all over with a fork. Bake for 15 minutes until the base looks dry and is just starting to colour. Set aside while you make the filling.
  4. Peel and thinly slice the onions. In a frying pan over medium-low heat, melt the butter, add the onions and a pinch of the pepper, and cook for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring often, until very soft and sweet but not browned. If they start to catch, lower the heat and add a splash of water.
  5. In the same pan over medium heat, cook the bacon for 5 to 7 minutes until lightly golden and the fat has rendered. Stir the bacon into the onions, then spread the mixture evenly over the warm tart base.
  6. Whisk the eggs with the crème fraiche, remaining pepper, and a fine grating of nutmeg. Pour the custard over the onion and bacon filling. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until the custard is set with a slight wobble in the centre and the top is lightly golden.
  7. Rest the tart for 10 minutes before slicing so the custard settles. Serve warm with a simple green salad.

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Recipe notes

Serving suggestions

This recipe pairs well with:

A simple green salad

Tips

  • Keep the pastry cold for a tender, flaky base: if it softens while rolling, chill it for 10 minutes before lining the tin.
  • Cook the onions slowly over low heat until fully softened; this is what gives the tart its sweet, savoury depth without needing added sugar.
  • If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use pasteurised eggs if available and bake until the custard is fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace Crème fraiche with double cream for a richer custard.
  • Replace Bacon with pancetta for a slightly saltier, more cured flavour.
  • Replace Plain flour with bread flour for a slightly sturdier pastry shell.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot. Freeze well wrapped for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Tarte à l’Oignon Alsacienne (Alsatian Onion Tart with Bacon)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 40min (40min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: French
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
With serving suggestions Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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