Bavarian Roast Duck with Red Cabbage
Why this recipe works
- Crisp skin: Starting the duck in a hot oven helps the skin begin to render and crisp before the gentler roasting stage finishes the meat.
- Balanced richness: Apple, red wine vinegar, and a little sugar give the cabbage a sweet-sour balance that cuts through the richness of the duck.
- Classic pairing: Roast duck with braised red cabbage is a familiar German-style combination, with caraway adding a distinctive savoury note.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Rest before carving: Rest the duck before carving so the juices settle and the meat slices more cleanly.
- Mostly hands-off: The active work is mainly seasoning the duck and preparing the cabbage; the oven and the covered braise do most of the work.
- Serve while the skin is crisp: Carve the duck soon after resting and keep the cabbage warm so the skin stays at its best.
Ingredient notes
- Caraway matters: Caraway gives the duck its recognisably Bavarian savoury aroma; use it confidently but evenly so it seasons the skin and cavity.
- Choose the right apple: A firm tart-sweet apple holds up during braising and gives the cabbage fruitiness without turning mushy too quickly.
- Balance the cabbage: Taste the cabbage near the end and adjust with a little extra vinegar or sweetness if it needs more sharpness or roundness.
Texture tips
- For crisper skin: Pat the duck very dry before seasoning and avoid basting during roasting, as extra surface moisture can soften the skin.
- Keep the juices clean: Spoon off excess fat from the roasting pan before serving the juices so they enrich the duck without making the plate greasy.
- Braise the cabbage gently: Keep the cabbage at a gentle simmer until tender and glossy; aggressive heat can make it cook unevenly.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the cabbage ahead: The red cabbage can be braised in advance and reheated gently, making the final serving easier.
- Store separately: Keep leftover duck and cabbage in separate airtight containers so the cabbage moisture does not soften the duck skin.
- Reheat carefully: Reheat duck portions in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot, watching the skin so it does not over-brown.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 220°C (430°F). Pat the duck dry, then season all over with the fine sea salt, black pepper and caraway seeds, rubbing some into the cavity too.
- Set the duck breast-side up in a roasting pan. Roast for 20 minutes to start crisping the skin, then reduce the oven to 180°C (355°F).
- Continue roasting for 70 to 85 minutes, turning the duck once halfway through, until the skin is deep golden and the juices run clear when the thigh is pierced. If the skin is browning too quickly, turn the heat down slightly and keep roasting until done.
- While the duck roasts, peel and core the apple, then cut it into small chunks. Peel and thinly slice the onion, then shred the red cabbage.
- Melt the duck fat in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onion and cook for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
- Stir in the red cabbage, apple and caster sugar, and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until the cabbage starts to wilt. Add the red wine vinegar and chicken stock, bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and cook for 35 to 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until tender and glossy.
- Transfer the duck to a board and rest for 15 minutes. Spoon off excess fat from the roasting pan, then pour the pan juices into a small bowl for serving.
- Carve the duck and serve with the braised red cabbage and apple. Spoon over a little of the pan juices at the table.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the crispest skin, keep the duck as dry as possible before roasting and avoid basting it during cooking.
- If you are serving vulnerable groups, make sure the duck is cooked until the juices run clear and the meat is piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace red wine vinegar with apple cider vinegar for a rounder, fruitier tang.
- Replace caster sugar with light brown sugar for a deeper, more caramel-like sweetness.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool the duck and cabbage quickly, then refrigerate in separate airtight containers. Reheat the cabbage gently in a pot with a splash of chicken stock, and reheat duck portions in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot; keep an eye on the skin so it does not over-brown.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h 30min (35min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: German
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