Cenci Toscani (Tuscan Fried Pastry Ribbons)
Why this recipe works
- Delicate crunch: Rolling the dough very thin allows the ribbons to fry quickly and become crisp rather than heavy.
- Aromatic dough: Lemon zest and grappa add brightness and warmth without making the pastries feel rich or dense.
- Light sweetness: The dough itself is only gently sweet, leaving the icing sugar to provide the classic finish.
- Rested, workable dough: Resting relaxes the dough, making it easier to roll thinly and shape into ribbons.
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Timing notes
- Do not skip the rest: The resting time helps the dough relax, so it rolls thinner with less resistance.
- Serve after cooling briefly: Let the fried ribbons cool for a few minutes before dusting so the surface stays dry and crisp.
- Best on the day: Cenci are at their lightest and crunchiest soon after frying, although they can be kept at room temperature.
Authenticity notes
- Tuscan style: Cenci are the Tuscan version of Italy’s thin fried ribbon pastries, known by different regional names across the country.
- Grappa aroma: Grappa gives the dough its distinctive aromatic note; brandy is a reasonable substitute but slightly changes the character.
- Classic ribbon shape: Cutting a slit and threading one end through creates the familiar twisted form, though plain ribbons fry just as well.
Texture tips
- Roll as thinly as possible: Thin dough is the key to a brittle, airy snap; thicker pieces fry up more like biscuits than delicate ribbons.
- Dust at the end: Add icing sugar just before serving so it stays powdery rather than dissolving into the pastry.
- Keep them pale: Remove the cenci when they are pale golden; deep browning can make the delicate dough taste bitter.
Common mistakes
- Letting the oil drift: Keep the oil close to 175°C (345°F); too cool and the pastry absorbs oil, too hot and it colours before crisping properly.
- Frying too many at once: Small batches help the oil temperature recover quickly and give the ribbons room to crisp evenly.
- Adjusting dry dough too soon: If the dough seems dry at first, keep kneading briefly before adding anything else; it often comes together as the butter and egg distribute.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Put the flour, caster sugar and salt in a mixing bowl. Finely zest the lemon into the bowl, then rub in the butter with your fingertips until the mixture looks sandy.
- Make a well and add the eggs and grappa. Mix to a shaggy dough, then knead until smooth and elastic; if it feels dry, keep kneading for a minute or two before adding anything else.
- Cover the dough and let it rest at room temperature so it relaxes. It should feel softer and easier to roll afterwards.
- Divide the dough into 2 pieces and roll each one out very thin on a lightly floured surface, aiming for about 1 mm. Cut into long ribbons about 2 to 3 cm wide, then cut a small slit in the centre of each and thread one end through for a classic twist, if you like.
- Heat the sunflower oil in a large pot to 175°C (350°F). Fry the ribbons in small batches for 30 to 60 seconds per side until pale golden and crisp, then lift out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly.
- Let the cenci cool for a few minutes so the surface dries and stays crisp. Dust generously with icing sugar just before serving.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Roll the dough as thinly as you can; thickness is the main difference between light, crisp cenci and heavy ones.
- Keep the oil temperature steady around 175°C (350°F); if it drops, the cenci will absorb oil and lose their snap.
- If serving to children or anyone avoiding alcohol, note that the grappa flavour remains even though the alcohol largely cooks off.
Substitutions
- Replace Grappa with Brandy for a similar aromatic warmth.
- Replace Sunflower oil with Vegetable oil for frying.
Storage
- Cenci are best eaten the day they are made. Store at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 2 days and dust with fresh icing sugar just before serving to keep them crisp.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 6 servings
- Yield: pastry ribbons
- Total time: 55min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Wheat
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