Pasta alla Nerano (Courgette, Provolone and Basil Pasta)

Few pasta dishes show the value of careful technique as clearly as Pasta alla Nerano, a Campanian speciality where fried courgettes, provolone and basil become a glossy sauce for spaghetti. The courgettes are cooked until deeply golden, giving sweetness and savoury depth, then loosened with starchy pasta water so they soften into the strands. Off the heat, grated provolone melts into a silky coating rather than a heavy cream sauce. Fresh basil and black pepper keep the dish fragrant and lively, making it well suited to a simple vegetarian dinner that still feels distinctly Italian.
Cuisine style Campanian Italian pasta
Flavor profile Creamy • Savoury • Herby
Techniques Pan-frying • Boiling • Off-heat emulsifying
Key equipment Large frying pan • Large pot • Tongs • Grater
Cooking style Minimal cleanup
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Deep courgette flavour: Frying the courgettes until properly golden builds sweetness and savoury depth before they soften into the pasta.
  • Creamy without cream: Starchy pasta water and grated provolone are tossed together off the heat to create a glossy cheese coating.
  • Classic Nerano method: The dish relies on a simple Campanian-style combination of fried courgettes, cheese, basil and spaghetti rather than a separate sauce.

Get the most out of this recipe

Ingredient notes

  • Choose firm courgettes: Firm, medium courgettes slice cleanly and fry more evenly, giving better browning and less excess moisture.
  • Slice thinly and evenly: Thin, even rounds cook quickly and help some pieces soften into the sauce while others keep a little texture.
  • Grate the cheese before cooking: Having the provolone ready makes it easier to melt smoothly as soon as the pasta comes off the heat.

Texture tips

  • Use pasta water gradually: Add the reserved cooking water a little at a time, tossing until the spaghetti looks glossy rather than wet.
  • Take the pan off the heat for the cheese: Residual heat is enough to melt the provolone; direct heat can make the cheese tighten or turn stringy.
  • Drain the pasta just shy of al dente: The spaghetti finishes in the frying pan, so stopping slightly early keeps the final texture firm.

Authenticity notes

  • A Campanian classic: Pasta alla Nerano is closely associated with the Amalfi Coast area and is known for its courgette-and-cheese emulsion.
  • Cheese variations are common: Provolone gives the dish its savoury, melting character, while Parmesan makes a sharper, less stretchy version.

Make-ahead tips

  • Best served straight away: The sauce is at its glossiest immediately after tossing, before the cheese firms and the pasta absorbs the coating.
  • Prep before you start: Slice the courgettes, grate the cheese and pick the basil in advance so the final tossing can happen quickly.
  • Reheat gently: Warm leftovers in a frying pan with a splash of water, tossing over gentle heat until piping hot and glossy.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Slice the courgettes into thin rounds, about 2 to 3 mm thick. Coarsely grate the provolone and set it aside so it is ready to melt smoothly later. Pick the basil leaves and tear any large ones.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat. Fry the courgettes in batches, seasoning lightly with a pinch of the salt as you go, until deeply golden on both sides. Transfer to a plate, leaving the oil in the pan.
  3. Bring a large pot of water to the boil and salt it with the remaining salt. Cook the spaghetti until just shy of al dente. Reserve 250 ml of the pasta cooking water, then drain.
  4. Return the frying pan to medium heat and add the drained spaghetti. Add the fried courgettes and splash in about 120 ml of the reserved pasta water, tossing until the pasta is glossy and the courgettes start to soften into the sauce. Add more pasta water a little at a time if it looks dry.
  5. Take the pan off the heat and add the provolone, tossing vigorously until it melts into a silky coating. Season with black pepper and fold through most of the basil. Serve straight away with the remaining basil scattered over the top.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Fry the courgettes until properly golden; that browning is where the flavour comes from and it helps the sauce turn silky.
  • When adding the provolone, keep the pan off the heat and toss well so the cheese emulsifies with the starchy water rather than turning stringy.
  • If serving anyone vulnerable to foodborne illness, ensure the pasta is piping hot when served.

Substitutions

  • Replace Spaghetti with Linguine for a similar texture and sauce cling.
  • Replace Provolone cheese with Parmesan for a sharper, less stretchy finish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a frying pan with a splash of water, tossing until piping hot and glossy; avoid high heat to prevent the cheese splitting.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 40min (35min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Milk Wheat
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