Tlayudas Oaxaqueñas (Large Crisped Tortillas with Beans, Cabbage and Queso Oaxaca)
Why this recipe works
- Crisp base, fresh toppings: Toasting the tortilla before adding the beans and cheese helps it stay crunchy beneath the cabbage, avocado and salsa.
- Brightness cuts through richness: Lime in both the salsa and cabbage balances the creamy avocado, refried beans and melted queso Oaxaca.
- Simple ingredients, layered flavour: Earthy beans, mild cheese, oregano-scented tomato salsa and salted cabbage create depth without a long cooking process.
Get the most out of this recipe
Texture tips
- For the crispest tortilla: Keep the pan hot enough to toast the base steadily and press the tortilla gently so it makes even contact with the surface.
- Add fresh toppings last: Cabbage, avocado and salsa should go on just before serving so the tortilla keeps its snap.
Ingredient notes
- Use large corn tortillas: A larger, sturdy corn tortilla gives the tlayuda its recognisable format and holds up better once topped.
- Queso Oaxaca matters: Queso Oaxaca melts into soft strands with a mild, milky flavour; mozzarella is the closest practical substitute.
- Balance the lime: Taste the cabbage and salsa before serving and adjust with a little extra lime or salt if they need more brightness.
Authenticity notes
- Oaxacan style: Tlayudas are closely associated with Oaxaca and are typically built on a large toasted corn tortilla with beans, cheese and fresh toppings.
- Toppings can vary: Many versions include additional meats or sauces, but beans, cabbage, avocado, salsa and queso Oaxaca make a satisfying vegetarian version.
Make-ahead tips
- Keep the components separate: Store the salsa, cabbage mixture, beans and cheese separately so the tortillas can be crisped fresh.
- Re-crisp before serving: Warm the bean-and-cheese tortillas in a hot dry frying pan until crisp and piping hot, then add the cold toppings.
- Best served straight away: Tlayudas have the best contrast of crunchy base and fresh toppings when assembled immediately before eating.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Salsa and toppings
Tlayudas
Instructions
- Make the salsa: finely chop the tomatoes and half the onion, then crush or finely grate the garlic. Squeeze in the juice of 1 lime, add the dried oregano and 0.5 tsp of the fine sea salt, and set aside to macerate while you prep the rest.
- Thinly slice the green cabbage and put it in a mixing bowl. Squeeze over the juice of the remaining lime, add the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt, and toss well; leave it to soften for 10 minutes.
- Slice the remaining onion very thinly and stir it through the cabbage. Halve, stone and slice the avocados, keeping them covered on a plate so they do not dry out.
- Heat a grill or large frying pan over medium-high heat. Brush one side of each corn tortilla lightly with vegetable oil, then lay them oiled-side down and cook for 1 to 2 minutes until lightly toasted.
- Flip the tortillas and spread the refried beans over each one, leaving a small border. Scatter over the queso Oaxaca, then cook for 3 to 5 minutes until the base is crunchy and the cheese is melted; reduce the heat if the tortilla is browning too quickly.
- Top each tlayuda with the cabbage mixture, avocado and a spoonful of salsa. Slice into wedges and serve straight away while the base is crisp.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the crunchiest base, keep the heat at medium-high and press the tortilla gently with a spatula so it makes full contact with the hot surface.
- If serving to anyone who should avoid raw alliums, briefly sauté the onion in a little vegetable oil until softened, then cool before adding to the cabbage.
Substitutions
- Replace Queso Oaxaca with Mozzarella for a similar melt and mild flavour.
- Replace Dried oregano with Fresh oregano for a brighter herbal note.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Store the salsa, cabbage mixture, beans and cheese separately in the fridge. Reheat the bean-and-cheese tortillas in a hot dry frying pan until crisp and piping hot, then add the cold toppings just before serving.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 40min (30min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Mexican
-
Allergens:
Milk
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