Banh Cuon (Steamed Rice Rolls with Pork and Mushrooms)
Why this recipe works
- Delicate steamed sheets: Steaming a thin rice-flour batter over cloth creates the soft, translucent wrappers that define bánh cuốn.
- Contrasting textures: Tender rice rolls, springy wood ear mushrooms, fresh herbs and crisp fried shallots keep each bite lively.
- Bright dipping sauce: Nước chấm cuts through the savoury pork filling with fish sauce, citrus, vinegar, chilli and a little sweetness.
- Fragrant shallot oil: Using the fried shallot oil for greasing and serving adds a gentle aromatic richness without weighing down the rolls.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Rest the batter: The batter needs time to hydrate before steaming. Whisk it again thoroughly just before use, as the starch settles quickly.
- Serve while warm: Bánh cuốn are at their best shortly after steaming, when the sheets are soft and supple. Keep finished rolls lightly covered so they do not dry out.
Texture tips
- Keep the sheets thin: Spread the batter in a very thin layer over the cloth. Thick sheets turn chewy and can overwhelm the pork and mushroom filling.
- Lift as soon as set: Remove each sheet once it looks translucent and releases at the edges. Over-steaming makes the wrapper firmer and harder to roll neatly.
Ingredient notes
- Wood ear mushrooms: Dried wood ear mushrooms are valued for their light crunch rather than strong flavour. Soak them fully and squeeze out excess water before slicing.
- Balance the nước chấm: The dipping sauce should taste salty, tangy, lightly sweet and fresh. Add extra lime juice if you prefer a sharper finish.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare components ahead: The filling, fried shallots and dipping sauce can be made in advance, then assembled with freshly steamed sheets for the best texture.
- Store separately: Keep the rolls and nước chấm in separate airtight containers so the wrappers do not absorb too much sauce.
- Reheat by steaming: Warm the rolls gently by steaming until piping hot. Microwaving can toughen the rice sheets.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Batter
Filling
Nuoc cham and to serve
Instructions
- Put the wood ear mushrooms in a bowl and cover with hot water. Leave to soak until fully softened, then drain well and squeeze out excess water. Finely slice the mushrooms.
- Make the batter: whisk the rice flour and tapioca starch with the water until smooth. Rest for 30 minutes, then whisk again just before steaming as the starch settles quickly.
- Thinly slice the shallots. Heat the sunflower oil in a wok over medium heat and fry the shallots, stirring often, until deep golden. Lift out with a slotted spoon and drain; reserve the shallot oil for greasing and serving.
- Pour off all but 1 tbsp of the shallot oil into a small bowl. In the wok, cook the minced pork over medium-high heat, breaking it up, until no longer pink. Add the sliced wood ear mushrooms and cook for 2 minutes until fragrant and fairly dry.
- Make the nuoc cham: dissolve the caster sugar in the fish sauce and rice vinegar. Squeeze in the lime juice, then finely chop the garlic and red chilli pepper and stir them in. Taste and adjust with a little more lime juice if you want it sharper.
- Set up for steaming: bring a saucepan of water to a steady simmer and place a taut cloth over the top, securing it so it stays tight. Lightly brush the cloth with a little reserved shallot oil. Keep the batter, a ladle, a spatula, and a lightly oiled plate nearby.
- Steam the sheets: whisk the batter, then ladle a thin layer onto the cloth and quickly swirl to spread it. Cover and steam for 45 to 60 seconds until the sheet turns translucent and lifts easily at the edges. Use a spatula to lift it onto the oiled plate.
- Fill and roll: place a line of the pork mixture along one edge of the sheet and roll up neatly. Repeat with the remaining batter and filling, re-oiling the cloth lightly as needed. Cut the rolls into bite-size lengths if you like.
- Serve the banh cuon warm with the nuoc cham for dipping. Scatter over the fried shallots and plenty of fresh coriander and fresh mint. Drizzle with a little of the reserved shallot oil for extra fragrance.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the batter covered and whisk it thoroughly before every ladleful, as the starch settles quickly and can make the sheets tear.
- Aim for a very thin layer of batter on the cloth; if the sheet is thick, it will feel chewy rather than delicate.
- If serving to anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, make sure the pork is cooked until piping hot throughout before filling the rolls.
Substitutions
- Replace Rice vinegar with the same amount of White vinegar for a sharper, more direct acidity in the nuoc cham.
- Replace Minced pork with Minced chicken for a lighter filling; cook it until no longer pink and any liquid has evaporated.
- Replace Lime with Lemon for a slightly softer citrus flavour in the dipping sauce.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Store the rolls and nuoc cham separately in airtight containers. Reheat the rolls by steaming for 3 to 5 minutes until piping hot; avoid microwaving as it can toughen the sheets.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 2 servings
- Total time: 1h 25min (55min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Vietnamese
-
Allergens:
Fish
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