Spinach Fatayer (Triangular Filled Pastries)
Why this recipe works
- Soft yeasted pastry: Kneading and proofing give the dough enough strength to hold the filling while baking into a tender, puffed pastry.
- Bright, tangy filling: Lemon juice, lemon zest and sumac cut through the richness of the olive oil dough and keep the spinach filling lively.
- Simple ingredients, fuller flavour: Softened onion adds sweetness and depth before the spinach is seasoned with salt, citrus and sumac.
- Good warm or cool: The pastries hold their shape well and can be served warm, at room temperature, or packed for later.
Get the most out of this recipe
Authenticity notes
- Middle Eastern pastry style: Fatayer are small filled savoury pastries found across Middle Eastern and Levantine cooking, with the triangular shape especially associated with spinach fillings.
- Sumac brings the signature tang: Sumac gives the filling its distinctive sour, berry-like acidity. Paprika can add colour, but it will not bring the same sharpness.
Timing notes
- Let the dough guide the timing: The dough should look doubled and feel lighter before shaping; a cool kitchen may slow the rise.
- Allow a short pause after baking: A brief cooling time helps the filling settle and makes the pastries easier to handle without losing their warmth.
Common mistakes
- Not draining the spinach enough: Press out as much liquid as possible after wilting; excess moisture makes the pastry damp and can loosen the seams.
- Using a wet filling: The filling should be moist but not runny. If it looks watery, drain it again before shaping.
- Baking before the oven is hot: Wait until the oven reaches 220°C (430°F) so the dough puffs quickly and the pastries colour properly.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the filling in advance: The spinach filling can be cooked ahead and chilled once cool. Bring it close to room temperature before shaping so it is easier to work with.
- Freeze baked fatayer: Cool the pastries completely, then freeze in an airtight container for up to 2 months.
- Reheat in the oven: Reheat on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until piping hot throughout, using a few extra minutes if reheating from frozen.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Dough
Filling and shaping
Instructions
- Put the plain flour, instant yeast and fine sea salt in a mixing bowl and whisk to combine. Add the olive oil and lukewarm water, then mix to a shaggy dough.
- Knead the dough on a lightly oiled surface for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Return to the bowl, cover, and leave in a warm place until doubled in size.
- Meanwhile, finely dice the yellow onion. Warm the olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat, add the onion and a pinch of the fine sea salt, then cook for 8 to 10 minutes until soft and lightly golden.
- Add the spinach to the pan in batches and cook just until wilted. Tip into a sieve-strainer and press firmly to remove as much liquid as possible, then return to the pan off the heat.
- Finely grate the lemon zest, then squeeze the juice. Stir the zest and 2 tbsp lemon juice into the spinach mixture with the sumac and remaining fine sea salt, then taste and adjust with more lemon juice if you like it sharper.
- Heat the oven to 220°C (430°F) and line a baking-tray. Punch down the dough, then divide it into 10 equal pieces and roll each into a ball.
- On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a round about 10 to 12 cm wide. Spoon a little filling into the centre, then pinch two sides together and bring up the third side to form a triangle, sealing the seams well.
- Arrange the fatayer on the tray and lightly brush the tops with a little olive oil. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes until puffed and golden, then cool for 5 minutes before serving warm or at room temperature.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Squeeze the spinach very well after wilting; a drier filling helps the seams seal and prevents soggy pastry.
- If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, make sure the pastries are baked until piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace half of the Plain flour with Whole wheat flour for a nuttier dough.
- Replace Lemon with Lime for a slightly different, sharper tang.
- Replace Sumac with Ground paprika for colour and mild warmth, though it will be less tangy.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then refrigerate in an airtight container. Reheat on a baking-tray in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes until piping hot; freeze for up to 2 months and reheat from frozen for 12 to 15 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Yield: spinach fatayer
- Total time: 1h 55min (40min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
-
Allergens:
Gluten Wheat
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