Causa Rellena (Peruvian Stuffed Potato Terrine)

Served chilled and sliced into neat layers, causa rellena is one of Peru’s most recognisable potato dishes: a seasoned mashed potato terrine sharpened with lime and coloured with ají amarillo. The potato layer should be smooth, tangy and gently spicy, firm enough to hold its shape but still soft and creamy. Here it encloses a tuna and mayonnaise filling with ripe avocado, red onion and boiled egg, giving each slice richness, freshness and clean acidity. It suits make-ahead serving particularly well, whether as a light dinner, starter or cold centrepiece for a shared table.
Cuisine style Peruvian home cooking
Spice level Mild
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly
Time commitment Under 2 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Bright, layered flavour: Lime and ají amarillo lift the potato base, while tuna, mayonnaise, avocado and egg add savoury richness.
  • Creamy but sliceable: Steam-dried, well-mashed potatoes compact into firm layers once chilled, giving clean portions without heaviness.
  • Built for preparing ahead: The assembled terrine needs time in the fridge, so it can be made before serving and sliced cold.

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Authenticity notes

  • Peruvian cold potato dish: Causa is a well-known Peruvian preparation built around seasoned mashed potato, usually served chilled in layers or individual portions.
  • Ají amarillo matters: Ají amarillo paste gives causa its recognisable yellow colour, fruity chilli flavour and gentle warmth.
  • Flexible fillings: Tuna is common, but causa is often adapted with other seafood, chicken or vegetable-based fillings.

Timing notes

  • Chill before slicing: The terrine needs time in the fridge so the potato layers firm up and hold their shape.
  • Serve cold: Keep it chilled until close to serving, especially because the filling includes mayonnaise, egg and avocado.
  • Briefly temper if needed: If it has been refrigerated for longer, a short stand at room temperature helps the slices cut more cleanly.

Texture tips

  • Mash while hot: Mash the potatoes while they are still hot for the smoothest base, then season while the mixture is pliable.
  • Steam-dry the potatoes: Returning the drained potatoes to the hot pot briefly helps drive off excess moisture, giving a firmer finished causa.
  • Drain the tuna well: Excess liquid in the filling can soften the potato layers, so drain the tuna thoroughly before mixing.

Ingredient notes

  • Use waxy, golden potatoes: Yukon Gold potatoes give a smooth mash with enough structure to press into layers.
  • Choose firm-ripe avocado: Avocado should be ripe enough to taste creamy but firm enough to slice cleanly inside the terrine.
  • Ají amarillo substitute: If ají amarillo paste is unavailable, use a chilli paste with caution; the flavour will be different, so add gradually and taste.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Potato layers

Filling and topping

Instructions
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  1. Peel the potatoes and cut into even chunks. Put them in a large pot, cover with cold water and add 1 tsp of the fine sea salt. Bring to the boil, then simmer for 15 to 20 minutes until very tender.
  2. Meanwhile, place the eggs in a saucepan, cover with cold water and bring to the boil. Cook for 10 minutes, then drain and cool under cold running water. Peel once cool enough to handle.
  3. Finely dice the red onion. Drain the canned tuna well and flake it into a bowl. Add the mayonnaise, half the onion, a squeeze of lime juice, and a pinch of black pepper, then mix until creamy.
  4. Halve, stone and peel the avocados, then slice them. Squeeze a little lime juice over the slices to help prevent browning. Set aside.
  5. Drain the potatoes thoroughly and return them to the hot pot for 1 minute to steam-dry. Mash until smooth, then whisk in the aji amarillo paste, olive oil, the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt, the remaining lime juice, and the remaining black pepper. Taste and adjust with a little more lime juice if you like it brighter.
  6. Lightly oil a small baking dish (about 18 to 20 cm square) with a little of the olive oil. Press half the potato mixture into the base in an even layer. Spread the tuna mixture over the top, then add the avocado slices and scatter over the remaining red onion.
  7. Slice the eggs and arrange them over the avocado. Spoon the remaining potato mixture on top and press gently to compact, smoothing the surface. Cover and chill for at least 30 minutes so it firms up for neat slices.
  8. Unmould or slice directly in the dish, wiping the knife between cuts for clean edges. Serve cold. If it has been chilled longer, let it sit at room temperature for 5 minutes before slicing.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the cleanest slices, chill the assembled causa for 1 hour and use a long knife dipped in hot water, then wiped dry between cuts.
  • If serving outdoors, keep the causa chilled until the last moment; avocado softens quickly in warm weather.
  • If you are pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use eggs stamped with the British Lion mark or an equivalent pasteurised egg for safety.

Substitutions

  • Replace Mayonnaise with Greek yogurt for a lighter, tangier filling.
  • Replace Canned tuna with canned salmon for a richer, softer texture.
  • Replace Aji amarillo paste with harissa for a different, warmer heat (start with half the amount and adjust).

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Store covered in the fridge and serve cold. For best texture and colour, press a piece of baking paper directly onto the cut surface after slicing to limit avocado browning.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 45min (30min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Latin American
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Fish
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