Pabellón Criollo (Venezuelan National Dish)
Why this recipe works
- Built around slow simmering: Cooking the beans and brisket gently gives both components time to become tender, full-flavoured and well seasoned.
- Concentrated beef flavour: Shredding the brisket and sautéing it with some of its cooking liquid gives the meat a juicy texture with deeper savoury notes.
- Sweet and savoury balance: Ripe fried plantain brings caramelised sweetness that offsets the earthy beans and rich shredded beef.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Plan for soaking: The dried black beans need 8–12 hours of soaking before cooking, so start them the night before.
- Mostly hands-off cooking: The recipe has a long total time, but much of it is gentle simmering while the beans and beef become tender.
- Fry plantain last: Cook the plantain just before serving so the slices stay caramelised at the edges and soft in the centre.
Authenticity notes
- Served as a composed plate: Pabellón Criollo is typically plated with the rice, beans, shredded beef and plantain as distinct components rather than mixed together.
- The plantain matters: The sweet fried plantain is a key part of the dish, not just a garnish; it provides the contrast that makes the plate recognisable.
Ingredient notes
- Use very ripe plantain: Choose plantain with mostly black skin for the sweetest flavour and best caramelisation.
- Choose beef suited to shredding: Brisket works well because it becomes tender with slow cooking and pulls into fine strands.
Make-ahead tips
- Cook components in advance: The beef, beans and rice can be made ahead and stored separately, which makes final assembly much easier.
- Freeze the sturdy components: The cooked beef and beans freeze well; keep the plantain for the day of serving for the best texture.
- Reheat gently with moisture: Warm the beef and beans with a splash of water so they return to a juicy, spoonable consistency.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Soak the dried black beans in plenty of cold water for 8–12 hours. Drain in a colander and rinse well.
- Halve the yellow onion and finely chop one half; thinly slice the other half. Finely chop the garlic cloves, keeping half for the beans and half for the beef.
- Put the beans in a stockpot and cover with fresh water by a few centimetres. Add the sliced onion half, half the garlic, 1 bay leaf and 1 tsp of the fine sea salt; bring to the boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cook for 60–90 minutes until the beans are tender and creamy, topping up with water as needed.
- While the beans simmer, put the beef brisket in a second stockpot and cover with water. Add the chopped onion half, remaining garlic, remaining bay leaf, ground cumin, black pepper and the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt; bring to a simmer. Cook gently for 75–90 minutes until the brisket is fork-tender.
- Transfer the brisket to a board and shred it into fine strands with two forks. Strain and reserve 300 ml of the cooking liquid for sautéing the beef; discard the bay leaf.
- Cook the long-grain white rice in a saucepan with 600 ml water and a pinch of fine sea salt. Bring to the boil, cover, then cook on low for 12 minutes; remove from the heat and stand, covered, for 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork.
- In a large frying pan, heat 1 tbsp of the vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Add the shredded beef and sauté for 6–8 minutes until lightly browned in places. Pour in the reserved cooking liquid and cook for 5–7 minutes until the beef is juicy but the flavour is concentrated.
- Taste the beans and season with a little more fine sea salt and black pepper if needed. Keep warm on a very low heat, adding a splash of water if they look dry.
- Peel the plantain and cut on a diagonal into 1.5–2 cm slices. Heat the remaining 3 tbsp vegetable oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Fry the plantain in batches for 2–3 minutes per side until deep golden and caramelised, then drain briefly on a plate.
- Serve the rice, beans, shredded beef and fried plantain together on each plate. Spoon a little of the beef juices over the rice for extra flavour.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For tender brisket, keep the beef at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil; it should barely bubble.
- If you are cooking for anyone who is vulnerable to foodborne illness, cool the cooked beans and beef quickly and reheat until piping hot before serving.
Substitutions
- Replace Beef brisket with Beef stew meat; simmer until tender, then shred or chop finely before sautéing.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Store beef, beans and rice separately in airtight containers. Reheat beef and beans in a saucepan with a splash of water until piping hot; reheat rice covered in a microwave or in a saucepan with a spoonful of water. Plantain is best freshly fried, but can be reheated in a 200°C (390°F) oven for 8–10 minutes.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h 45min (40min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Latin American
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