Pasta alla Norma (Sicilian Aubergine, Tomato and Ricotta Pasta)
Why this recipe works
- Tender aubergine, structured pasta: Frying the aubergine separately keeps it golden and soft while the rigatoni stays firm enough to hold the sauce.
- Simple ingredients, clear flavour: Garlic, tomato, basil and aged sheep’s milk cheese create a direct, savoury sauce without needing a long cooking time.
- Bright tomato, savoury finish: The sweetness and acidity of the tomato sauce are balanced by rich aubergine and salty grated cheese.
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Authenticity notes
- Sicilian style: Pasta alla Norma is closely associated with Sicily, where aubergine, tomato, basil and salty sheep’s milk cheese are the defining elements.
- Cheese choice: Ricotta salata is the classic finishing cheese; an aged sheep’s milk cheese gives a similar salty, savoury character.
Ingredient notes
- Choosing aubergines: Look for firm aubergines with glossy skins and no soft patches, as they fry more evenly and hold their shape better.
- Using parmesan instead: Parmesan works as a practical substitute, but it gives a milder, nuttier finish than the sharper saltiness of ricotta salata.
Texture tips
- Dry the aubergine well: After salting, pat the cubes thoroughly dry so they brown rather than steam in the pan.
- Use pasta water carefully: Add reserved pasta water gradually while tossing the pasta through the sauce to help it cling without becoming loose.
Common mistakes
- Frying too much aubergine at once: Cook the aubergine in batches so the pieces have enough contact with the pan to turn deeply golden.
- Colouring the garlic: Keep the garlic fragrant but pale; browned garlic can make the tomato sauce taste harsh.
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Ingredients
Instructions
- Cut the aubergine into 2 cm cubes and toss with 1 tsp of the fine sea salt. Set aside for 10 minutes while you prepare the sauce ingredients.
- Warm 2 tbsp of the extra virgin olive oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until fragrant but not coloured.
- Add the canned tomatoes, crushing them with a wooden spoon, then season with the black pepper and the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt. Simmer gently for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thick and glossy.
- Meanwhile, pat the aubergine dry with kitchen paper. Heat the remaining olive oil in the frying pan over medium-high heat and fry the aubergine in batches for 6 to 8 minutes per batch, turning, until deeply golden and tender; add a splash more oil if the pan looks dry.
- Bring a large pot of well-salted water to the boil and cook the rigatoni until al dente. Drain, reserving a mug of the pasta water.
- Tear most of the fresh basil leaves and stir them into the tomato sauce. Add the pasta and a splash of reserved pasta water, then toss over low heat until the sauce coats the rigatoni.
- Fold through most of the fried aubergine, reserving a handful for the top. Serve immediately, finishing with the remaining aubergine, grated aged sheep’s milk cheese, and the remaining basil.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Salt the aubergine briefly and pat it dry before frying; it helps it brown faster and reduces oil absorption.
- Keep the tomato sauce at a gentle simmer so it thickens without tasting stewed, and add reserved pasta water a little at a time for a silky finish.
Substitutions
- Replace rigatoni with penne for a similar shape that holds the sauce well.
- Replace aged sheep’s milk cheese with parmesan for a milder, less salty finish.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a frying pan over low heat with a splash of water until piping hot; add fresh basil and cheese after reheating for the best flavour.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 55min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Gluten Milk Wheat
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