Plum Duff (Steamed Fruit Pudding with Raisins and Sultanas)
Why this recipe works
- Gentle steaming: Steaming sets the pudding slowly, giving it a soft, moist crumb without drying the fruit.
- Warm, rounded flavour: Brown sugar, cinnamon and nutmeg add depth around the raisins and sultanas without overpowering them.
- Classic serving style: Warm slices with custard bring the contrast of dense fruit pudding and smooth, creamy sauce.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Serve warm: The pudding is best sliced while warm, with the custard heated separately just before serving.
- Rest before turning out: A short rest helps the pudding settle, making it easier to release cleanly from the basin.
Texture tips
- Keep the steam gentle: Maintain a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil so water does not splash into the basin and weigh down the crumb.
- Fold briefly: Mix the wet and dry ingredients only until no dry patches remain to keep the pudding tender.
Make-ahead tips
- Make ahead: The pudding can be cooled, wrapped and refrigerated, then reheated in slices until piping hot.
- Freeze without custard: Freeze the cooked pudding on its own, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Reheat gently: Steam slices or microwave in short bursts so the crumb warms through without becoming tough.
Ingredient notes
- Raisins and sultanas: Using both gives a mix of deeper caramel notes from raisins and lighter sweetness from sultanas.
- Sugar choice: Light brown sugar gives a warmer flavour and slightly darker crumb than granulated sugar.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Butter a 1 litre pudding basin well. Put a heatproof saucer or trivet in the bottom of a large pot, then set the basin in the pot to check it fits with the lid on; remove the basin.
- Fill the pot with enough water to come about halfway up the sides of the basin, then bring it to a gentle simmer. Keep a kettle of hot water ready so you can top up during steaming if needed.
- Melt the salted butter, then leave it to cool slightly so it is warm, not hot. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the plain flour, baking powder, light brown sugar, ground cinnamon and ground nutmeg.
- Stir in the raisins and sultanas until evenly coated in the dry mixture. In a jug, whisk the eggs with the whole milk, then whisk in the melted butter.
- Pour the wet mixture into the bowl and fold just until you have a thick, spoonable batter with no dry patches. Scrape into the prepared basin and smooth the top.
- Cover the basin tightly with a lid if it has one, or with a snug layer of foil. Lower into the simmering water, cover the pot with a lid, and steam gently for 80 minutes, topping up with hot water as needed to keep the level steady.
- Check the pudding is set by inserting a skewer into the centre; it should come out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Lift out carefully and rest for 5 minutes, then run a knife around the edge and turn out onto a plate.
- Warm the custard gently until hot but not boiling. Slice the plum duff and serve warm with the custard.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the water at a gentle simmer throughout; a hard boil can splash water into the basin and make the pudding heavy.
- If serving vulnerable groups, use pasteurised eggs and ensure the pudding is fully steamed until set and piping hot in the centre.
- For neat slices, let the pudding stand for 10 minutes after turning out, then cut with a warm knife.
Substitutions
- Replace Sultana with Raisin for a slightly deeper, more caramel flavour.
- Replace Whole milk with Low-fat milk for a lighter pudding texture.
- Replace Light brown sugar with Granulated sugar for a cleaner sweetness and paler crumb.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then wrap well and refrigerate. Reheat slices in a steamer for 8–10 minutes or microwave in short bursts until piping hot; warm the custard separately. Freeze the pudding (without custard) for up to 2 months and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h (20min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: British
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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