Quenelles de Brochet with Sauce Nantua (Pike Dumplings in Crayfish Sauce)
Why this recipe works
- Classic French structure: A choux-style base gives the pike mixture body, helping the quenelles hold their oval shape during gentle poaching.
- Light, smooth texture: Processing the pike finely and chilling the mixture before shaping creates dumplings that poach up soft, springy and delicate.
- Deep shellfish flavour: Toasting the crayfish shells before simmering the sauce extracts savoury depth, while cream and butter give the Nantua sauce its signature richness.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Chill before shaping: The quenelle mixture needs time in the fridge so it firms enough to shape cleanly with spoons.
- Serve straight away: Quenelles are best served as soon as they are poached, while they are still light and the sauce is silky.
Ingredient notes
- Choose clean pike fillets: Check the fish carefully for small bones before blending; a completely smooth paste is essential for the refined texture.
- Use the shells for the sauce: The crayfish shells are not waste here: they provide much of the sauce’s depth once toasted and simmered.
Common mistakes
- Do not boil the poaching water: A rolling boil can break the quenelles apart and make them dense; keep the water at a bare simmer.
- Avoid boiling the finished sauce: Once the double cream is added, keep the sauce warm over very low heat to help prevent splitting.
Authenticity notes
- French regional classic: Pike quenelles with Sauce Nantua are closely associated with traditional French cooking, particularly the Lyonnaise and Ain region repertoire.
- Why Nantua sauce fits: The crayfish-based sauce is a classic match for mild freshwater fish, adding richness, shellfish sweetness and colour.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Quenelles
Sauce Nantua
Instructions
- For the quenelles, put 250 ml milk, 80 g butter, 1 tsp salt and 0.5 tsp white pepper in a saucepan and bring just to the boil. Tip in 120 g flour all at once and beat with a spatula over a low heat for 2 to 3 minutes until the paste forms a smooth ball and a thin film forms on the pan. Scrape into a bowl and leave to cool for 10 minutes.
- Beat in the eggs one at a time until the paste is glossy and smooth. Cut the pike into chunks, then blitz in a food processor to a fine paste. Add the pike to the choux base and process briefly until fully combined and very smooth.
- Cover and chill the quenelle mixture for 30 minutes so it holds its shape. Meanwhile, start the sauce: peel the crayfish tails and set the tail meat aside, then keep the shells. Finely chop the shallots.
- Melt 60 g butter in a saucepan over a medium heat, add the shallots and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until softened. Add the crayfish shells and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring, until they smell toasted and turn a deeper red. Stir in the tomato purée and cook for 1 minute.
- Sprinkle over 20 g flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Add the cognac and let it bubble for 1 minute, then whisk in 200 ml milk. Add the tarragon, bring to a gentle simmer, and cook for 20 minutes, stirring now and then.
- Strain the sauce through a sieve into a clean saucepan, pressing firmly on the shells to extract as much flavour as possible. Bring back to a gentle simmer, then stir in the double cream and the reserved crayfish tail meat. Season with 0.5 tsp salt and 0.25 tsp white pepper, and keep the sauce warm on a very low heat without boiling.
- Bring a large pot of water to a bare simmer and season it lightly with a pinch of salt. Using two spoons, shape the chilled pike mixture into oval quenelles and lower them into the water. Poach at a gentle simmer for 12 to 15 minutes until the quenelles are puffed and feel springy, turning once halfway.
- Lift the quenelles out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly. Spoon the warm sauce onto plates and sit the quenelles on top, then finish with a few tarragon leaves pulled from the sprigs. Serve straight away while the quenelles are light and the sauce is silky.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the poaching water at a bare simmer; if it boils, the quenelles can break and turn dense.
- For the smoothest texture, check the pike carefully for any bones before blending, and process until the mixture is completely fine.
- If serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, ensure the quenelles are poached until piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace Fresh tarragon with Fresh parsley for a more classic, mild herb finish.
- Replace Cognac with Dry white wine for a lighter, less spirit-forward sauce.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool leftovers quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat gently in a saucepan over a low heat until piping hot, avoiding boiling once the double cream is in the sauce to prevent splitting.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 1h 50min (55min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: French
-
Allergens:
Eggs Fish Gluten Milk
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