Cannoli Siciliani (Fried Pastry Tubes Filled with Ricotta)

Among Sicily’s most recognisable pastries, cannoli combine thin, fried shells with a cool, sweet ricotta filling. The shell should be crisp, blistered and deeply golden, with Marsala and a little cinnamon giving the pastry its characteristic aroma. Inside, drained ricotta is smoothed with icing sugar and folded with dark chocolate chips, then piped in just before serving so the texture stays clean and crisp rather than soft. Chopped pistachios and candied orange peel add colour, nuttiness and a bright citrus finish, making these pastries well suited to a special dessert table or an Italian-style coffee spread.
Cuisine style Sicilian pastry
Flavor profile Sweet • Creamy • Nutty • Lightly citrusy
Techniques Draining ricotta • Rolling thin pastry • Deep-frying
Key equipment Thermometer • Rolling pin • Large pot
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Crisp, blistered shells: Rolling the dough very thinly and frying it at a steady temperature gives the shells their light crunch and characteristic blistered surface.
  • Smooth ricotta filling: Draining and sieving the ricotta removes excess moisture and creates a cleaner, creamier filling that pipes neatly.
  • Balanced sweetness: Marsala, cinnamon, chocolate, pistachio and candied orange add aroma and texture without making the filling feel heavy.

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Timing notes

  • Rest the dough properly: The dough needs time to relax so it can be rolled very thinly without shrinking back.
  • Keep the filling cold: Chilling the ricotta mixture helps it stay firm enough to pipe cleanly into the cooled shells.
  • Fill at the last moment: Cannoli are at their best soon after filling; the ricotta will gradually soften the fried pastry.

Authenticity notes

  • Sicilian style: Cannoli are closely associated with Sicilian pastry-making, recognised by their crisp fried shells and sweet ricotta-based filling.
  • Marsala in the dough: Marsala adds subtle sweetness and aroma to the pastry, helping give the shells their distinctive flavour.
  • Finishing variations: Chocolate chips, pistachios and candied citrus are familiar cannoli additions, though the exact garnish often varies.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose good ricotta: Use ricotta with a fresh, milky flavour and drain it well; excess liquid makes the filling loose and can soften the shells quickly.
  • Marsala alternative: Dry sherry can stand in for Marsala if needed, giving a similar lightly sweet, fortified-wine note.
  • Prepare the garnish finely: Finely chopped pistachios and candied orange peel cling more easily to the piped ricotta ends.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the oil temperature drift: Aim to keep the oil close to 175°C (345°F); cooler oil can make the shells greasy, while hotter oil may brown them before they blister properly.
  • Frying too many at once: Fry in batches so the oil temperature stays stable and the shells have space to colour evenly.
  • Filling too early: Avoid filling the shells far in advance, as the moisture from the ricotta will soften the pastry.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Cannoli shells

Ricotta filling and finish

Instructions
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  1. Drain the ricotta in a sieve set over a bowl for 45 minutes, then discard any liquid. Meanwhile, make the dough so it can rest while the ricotta drains.
  2. In a mixing bowl, combine the plain flour, caster sugar and ground cinnamon. Rub in the unsalted butter until the mixture looks like fine crumbs.
  3. Beat the egg with the Marsala wine, then add to the bowl and mix to a firm dough. Knead on a lightly floured surface for 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  4. Cover the dough and let it rest at room temperature for 45 minutes. This relaxes the gluten so the shells roll thinly without springing back.
  5. While the dough rests, make the filling: press the drained ricotta through a sieve into a bowl, then stir in the icing sugar until smooth. Fold in the dark chocolate chips, then chill until needed.
  6. Finely chop the pistachios and the candied orange peel, keeping them separate for finishing. Set aside.
  7. Pour the sunflower oil into a large pot and heat to 175°C (350°F). Keep a thermometer in the oil and adjust the heat to hold the temperature steady.
  8. Divide the dough into 8 pieces and roll each one very thinly with a rolling pin, aiming for about 1 mm. Cut into 10 to 12 cm rounds or ovals, rerolling scraps once.
  9. Fry the shells in batches for 60 to 90 seconds, turning with tongs, until blistered and deep golden. Lift out and drain well, then cool completely before filling.
  10. Spoon the ricotta mixture into a piping bag (or a sturdy food bag with the corner snipped). Pipe into both ends of each shell so the centre is filled without forcing it.
  11. Dip the ends of the filled cannoli into the pistachios and candied orange peel. Serve straight away for the crispest shells.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For the crispest cannoli, fill the shells just before serving; the ricotta will soften them if left standing.
  • Keep the oil close to 175°C (350°F): too cool and the shells absorb oil, too hot and they brown before blistering properly.
  • Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use pasteurised egg and ensure the shells are fried until deep golden.

Substitutions

  • Replace Marsala wine with dry sherry for a similar sweetness and aroma in the shells.
  • Replace pistachios with hazelnuts for a different nutty finish.
  • Replace dark chocolate chips with finely chopped candied orange peel for a fruitier filling.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Store the ricotta filling in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. Keep the shells at room temperature in a sealed container for up to 2 days; do not refrigerate them. Fill only when ready to serve.

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Cannoli Siciliani (Fried Pastry Tubes Filled with Ricotta)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 8 pieces
  • Yield: cannoli
  • Total time: 2h 30min (1h active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Pistachios Wheat
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