Zeppole di San Giuseppe (Fried Choux Rings with Pastry Cream)
Why this recipe works
- Crisp pastry, smooth filling: Fried choux gives the zeppole a light, crisp shell that contrasts well with the chilled vanilla pastry cream.
- Subtle citrus depth: Infusing the milk with lemon peel gives the custard a gentle aromatic lift without overpowering the vanilla.
- Classic choux method: Cooking the flour paste before adding the eggs helps create a glossy dough that pipes cleanly and expands well during frying.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Chill the pastry cream properly: The custard needs to be cold and pipeable before filling, so make it first and allow enough chilling time before frying the choux.
- Best soon after filling: Filled zeppole are at their best within a few hours, while the pastry still has crisp edges and the cream stays cool.
- Work in stages: The recipe is easier to manage if the pastry cream chills while the choux dough is made, piped and fried.
Texture tips
- Keep the oil steady: Fry at 170°C (340°F) so the choux has time to puff and cook through before the outside becomes too dark.
- Refresh the cream before piping: Whisk the chilled pastry cream briefly before filling to restore a smooth, glossy texture.
- Cool before filling: Let the fried rings cool before adding the pastry cream; filling them while hot will soften the pastry quickly.
Common mistakes
- Frying too hot or too cool: Oil that is too hot browns the outside before the centre cooks, while cooler oil can make the pastry greasy.
- Adding eggs too soon: Let the choux dough cool until warm before beating in the eggs, otherwise the heat can affect the final texture.
- Stopping before the dough is ready: The finished choux should be thick, glossy and fall from the spoon in a smooth V shape before piping.
Authenticity notes
- St Joseph’s Day pastry: Zeppole di San Giuseppe are closely associated with the Italian feast of St Joseph, when custard-filled versions are commonly served.
- Cherry topping: A cherry on top is a recognisable finish; sour amarena cherries are traditional in many versions, while maraschino cherries are an accessible alternative.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Vanilla pastry cream
Choux rings and finishing
Instructions
- Make the pastry cream first. Put the milk in a saucepan with strips of lemon peel (use a vegetable peeler) and bring just to a simmer, then take off the heat and leave to infuse for 10 minutes.
- In a bowl, whisk the caster sugar and cornflour together, then whisk in the eggs until smooth. Reheat the milk until steaming, then slowly whisk it into the egg mixture; return everything to the pan and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, for 2 to 4 minutes until thick and bubbling.
- Take off the heat and whisk in the vanilla extract and unsalted butter until glossy. Tip into a bowl, press a sheet of baking paper directly onto the surface to prevent a skin forming, and chill until cold and pipeable, about 40 minutes.
- While the cream chills, make the choux. Put the milk, unsalted butter and caster sugar in a saucepan over medium heat until the butter melts and the mixture just comes to a boil.
- Tip in the plain flour all at once and beat vigorously with a wooden spoon until a smooth dough forms and pulls away from the sides. Keep cooking the dough for 1 to 2 minutes to dry it slightly; a thin film on the base of the pan is fine.
- Scrape the dough into a mixing bowl and leave for 5 minutes so it is warm rather than hot. Beat in the eggs one at a time until you have a thick, glossy paste that drops from the spoon in a smooth V shape.
- Spoon the choux into a piping bag fitted with a large star nozzle. Pipe 8 rings onto small squares of baking paper, piping a second ring on top of the first to create a taller shape.
- Heat the sunflower oil in a deep pan to 170°C (340°F). Fry the rings in batches, lowering them in on their paper squares; after 30 to 60 seconds, peel away the paper with tongs and continue frying for 5 to 7 minutes, turning, until deep golden and crisp.
- Lift out with a slotted spoon and drain well, then leave to cool for 10 minutes so the centres set. If needed, return the oil to temperature between batches.
- Whisk the chilled pastry cream briefly until smooth, then pipe a generous swirl into the centre of each zeppola. Dust with icing sugar and finish each one with a maraschino cherry.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For neat rings, draw 7 to 8 cm circles on baking paper, flip it over, then pipe on the reverse so the ink does not touch the dough.
- Keep the oil steady at 170°C (340°F); if it is too hot the zeppole will brown before the inside cooks, and if too cool they will absorb oil.
- Food safety: the pastry cream contains eggs, so keep it chilled and serve the zeppole the same day, especially for young children, pregnant people, older adults, and anyone immunocompromised.
Substitutions
- Replace vanilla extract with vanilla bean paste for a more pronounced vanilla flavour.
- Replace sunflower oil with vegetable oil for frying.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Zeppole are best eaten within a few hours of frying. Store filled zeppole in an airtight container in the fridge and eat within 24 hours; the pastry will soften. Unfilled fried rings can be kept at room temperature for 1 day, then refresh in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 5 to 7 minutes and cool before filling.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Yield: zeppole
- Total time: 1h 45min (1h 5min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Italian
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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