Bubbles and Squeak with Fried Egg

Often made from leftover mash and greens, bubble and squeak is a British pan-fried potato dish prized for its rough texture and crisp, golden crust. Cabbage runs through the buttery mash, giving sweetness and bite, while a good press in the frying pan turns the underside deeply savoury rather than soft. Served with a fried egg, the runny yolk works like a simple sauce over the potatoes. It is economical, quick and well suited to breakfast, brunch or an unfussy dinner, especially when you want something hearty from basic ingredients.
Cuisine style British home cooking
Cooking style Minimal cleanup • Meal prep friendly
Time commitment Under 30 minutes

Why this recipe works

  • Crisp, golden base: Pressing the potato and cabbage mixture into the pan gives it enough contact with the heat to form a proper crust.
  • Simple comfort: Buttery potatoes, softened cabbage and black pepper create a savoury, familiar flavour with very few ingredients.
  • The egg finishes the dish: A fried egg turns the vegetable mash into a complete plate, with the yolk acting as a rich sauce.

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Authenticity notes

  • A classic leftover dish: Bubble and squeak is closely associated with British home cooking and is often made with leftover potatoes and cabbage or other cooked greens.
  • Flexible by nature: Other cooked vegetables can be folded through the mash, as long as the mixture is not too wet to crisp in the pan.

Texture tips

  • Drain thoroughly: Let the potatoes and cabbage steam-dry briefly after draining so excess moisture does not stop the crust forming.
  • Do not move it too soon: Once the mash is pressed into the pan, leave it undisturbed until the underside is deeply golden before turning it in sections.

Make-ahead tips

  • Cook the mash ahead: The bubble and squeak mixture can be made in advance and refrigerated, then fried when ready to serve.
  • Re-crisp in a pan: Reheat leftover bubble and squeak in a lightly oiled frying pan until hot and crisp again; fry the eggs fresh.
  • Freeze without the egg: Cooked bubble and squeak freezes well without the fried egg. Thaw before reheating in a pan for the best texture.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Peel the potatoes and cut into even chunks. Shred the cabbage into thin strips.
  2. Boil the potatoes in a large pot of salted water for 12 to 15 minutes until very tender. Add the cabbage for the final 2 minutes, just until softened, then drain well.
  3. Return the potatoes and cabbage to the pot and mash roughly with the butter and black pepper. You want a chunky mash with visible cabbage, not a smooth purée.
  4. Heat 1 tbsp vegetable oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat. Press the mash into the pan in an even layer and cook for 6 to 8 minutes until deeply golden underneath, then flip in sections and cook 4 to 6 minutes more until golden and crisp.
  5. Push the bubble and squeak to one side of the pan and add the remaining 1 tbsp vegetable oil. Fry the eggs for 2 to 3 minutes for runny yolks, or until done to your liking.
  6. Serve the bubble and squeak hot, topped with a fried egg on each portion. Let the yolk break and run over the potatoes as a sauce.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Drain the potatoes and cabbage thoroughly, then let them steam-dry for 1 minute so the bubble and squeak crisps rather than steams.
  • For the best crust, press the mixture firmly into the pan and avoid moving it until the underside is properly golden.
  • If serving anyone vulnerable to food poisoning, cook the eggs until the whites and yolks are fully set.

Substitutions

  • Replace Unsalted butter with Vegetable oil for a dairy-free version, using the same amount.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool the bubble and squeak quickly and refrigerate in a sealed container. Reheat in a lightly oiled frying pan over medium heat until piping hot and crisp again; fry fresh eggs to serve. Freeze the cooked bubble and squeak (without eggs) for up to 2 months and reheat from thawed in a frying pan.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 2 servings
  • Total time: 25min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: British
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Milk
Beginner friendly Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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