Falafel Pitta with Tahini and Lemon Sauce
Why this recipe works
- Soaked chickpeas give better texture: Using soaked dried chickpeas helps the falafel hold a coarse, satisfying crumb rather than turning soft or pasty.
- Crisp outside, tender centre: Flattening the falafel slightly increases contact with the pan, helping them brown evenly while staying moist inside.
- Fresh, sharp balance: Lemon in the tahini sauce and the tomato-cucumber filling cut through the fried falafel for a cleaner finish.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Plan for soaking: The chickpeas need a long soak before blending, so start them the night before you want to cook.
- Most of the work is hands-on: Once the chickpeas are soaked, the active steps are shaping, frying, making the sauce and assembling the pittas.
- Serve while hot: The falafel are at their best soon after frying, when the crust is crisp and the centre is still tender.
Ingredient notes
- Use dried chickpeas: Dried chickpeas are important here; canned chickpeas are usually too soft and can make the mixture heavy.
- Fresh herbs matter: Fresh parsley gives the falafel colour and brightness that dried herbs cannot easily replace.
- Flour choice affects firmness: Plain flour helps bind the mixture, while chickpea flour gives a slightly firmer, more traditional texture.
Common mistakes
- Do not over-process: Stop pulsing when the mixture looks like a coarse damp crumb; a smooth paste will fry up dense.
- Watch the pan heat: If the falafel brown too quickly, lower the heat so the centres have time to cook through.
- Fry in batches: Leaving space around each falafel helps them crisp rather than steam.
Make-ahead tips
- Prepare the soak ahead: Soak the chickpeas in advance and drain them very well before blending to keep the mixture from becoming wet.
- Freeze cooked falafel: Cooked falafel can be frozen, then reheated from frozen until piping hot.
- Re-crisp before serving: Reheat refrigerated falafel in a dry frying pan over a medium heat, or use a 200°C (390°F) oven for frozen falafel.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Put the dried chickpeas in a bowl, cover generously with cold water, and leave to soak for 12 hours. Drain very well, then pat dry so the mixture does not turn pasty.
- Roughly chop the onion, peel the garlic, and pick the parsley leaves. Add the chickpeas, onion, garlic, cumin, coriander, parsley, salt, pepper and bicarbonate of soda to a food processor and pulse until you have a coarse, damp crumb that holds together when squeezed.
- Tip the mixture into a bowl and stir in the plain flour. Cover and rest for 10 minutes so it firms up, then shape into 12 small balls and gently flatten them slightly.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a large frying pan over a medium heat. Pan-fry the falafel in batches for 3 to 4 minutes per side until deep golden and crisp, adjusting the heat so they do not brown too quickly.
- Make the sauce: in a small bowl, whisk the tahini with the juice of the lemon, then whisk in the water a little at a time until smooth and pourable. Season with a pinch more salt if you like.
- Dice the tomato and cucumber, and roughly chop any remaining parsley. Warm the pita bread briefly, split open, and fill with the salad and hot falafel, then drizzle generously with the tahini lemon sauce to serve.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For the best texture, keep the falafel mixture coarse rather than smooth, and make sure the chickpeas are well drained before blending.
- If you are serving anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use clean equipment and keep the salad chilled until serving.
Substitutions
- Replace Fresh parsley with fresh coriander for a more citrusy, classic herb note.
- Replace Plain flour with chickpea flour for a firmer, more traditional falafel texture.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Store cooked falafel in an airtight container in the fridge. Reheat on a dry frying pan over a medium heat for 4 to 6 minutes, turning, until piping hot; freeze cooked falafel for up to 2 months and reheat from frozen in a 200°C (390°F) oven until piping hot.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 2 servings
- Total time: 55min (40min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
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Allergens:
Gluten Sesame Wheat
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