Classic Apple Pie with Shortcrust Pastry

A double-crust apple pie brings together crisp, buttery shortcrust pastry and a soft, gently spiced apple filling that holds its shape when sliced. Firm tart-sweet apples are lightly cooked first with brown sugar, cinnamon, lemon and vanilla, giving the fruit time to soften and the juices to turn glossy before they go into the pie dish. The pastry lid is brushed with egg and sugar for a deep golden finish, while small steam vents keep the filling from becoming heavy. Serve it warm or at room temperature, with enough cooling time for clean slices and a filling that settles properly.
Cuisine style American home baking
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Reliable shortcrust method: Cold butter, ice-cold water and proper chilling help the pastry stay tender and reduce shrinkage during baking.
  • Bright apple filling: Lemon juice sharpens the sweetness of the apples and brown sugar, keeping the filling from tasting flat.
  • Warm, rounded flavour: Cinnamon, vanilla and butter add warmth and depth without overpowering the apple flavour.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Chill the pastry properly: The pastry needs time to firm up before rolling and again once it lines the dish; this helps it keep its shape in the oven.
  • Let the filling cool before assembling: Warm filling can soften or melt the pastry, so cool it to room temperature before spooning it into the case.
  • Cool before slicing: At least 45 minutes of cooling helps the juices settle; for the neatest slices, let the pie cool fully.

Texture tips

  • Keep the pastry light: Handle the dough just until it comes together; overworking it can make the baked crust tougher.
  • For a thicker filling: Cook the apples until the juices look glossy and slightly syrupy before cooling and assembling the pie.
  • Avoid a wet base: Use cooled filling and bake until the juices bubble through the vents, which shows the filling has thickened properly.

Ingredient notes

  • Choose firm apples: Firm, tart-sweet apples hold their shape better than very soft varieties and give the filling a cleaner flavour.
  • Adjust the sweetness: Caster sugar gives a cleaner sweetness, while light brown sugar adds a gentle caramel note.
  • Vary the spice: Extra cinnamon can replace the vanilla if you prefer a more strongly spiced apple filling.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make components ahead: The pastry and cooked filling can be prepared in advance and kept chilled separately before assembling.
  • Freeze baked slices: Cool the pie completely, wrap slices well and freeze; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
  • Reheat gently: Warm slices in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot so the pastry refreshes without becoming soft.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Shortcrust pastry

Apple filling

To finish

Instructions
Print
  1. Put the flour, salt and caster sugar in a mixing bowl. Rub in the cold butter until it looks like fine breadcrumbs, then mix in 1 egg. Add the ice-cold water a little at a time until the dough just comes together.
  2. Divide the dough into two pieces, one slightly larger for the base. Shape into discs, cover and chill for 45 minutes. This rest helps the pastry roll without shrinking.
  3. Meanwhile, peel, core and slice the apples. Put them in a saucepan with the light brown sugar, cinnamon, the juice of the lemon, vanilla and the flour. Cook over a medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the apples are just starting to soften and the juices look glossy.
  4. Tip the filling into a bowl and leave to cool to room temperature so it does not melt the pastry. Stir in the butter so it melts through the warm apples. Set aside while you roll the pastry.
  5. Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Roll the larger disc of pastry on a lightly floured surface and line a 23 cm pie dish, leaving a little overhang. Chill the lined dish for 10 minutes to firm up.
  6. Spoon the cooled apple filling into the pastry case and level it out. Roll the remaining pastry into a lid and lay it over the top. Trim and crimp the edges to seal, then cut a few small slits in the centre for steam to escape.
  7. Beat the remaining egg and brush it over the lid, then sprinkle with caster sugar. Bake for 20 minutes, then reduce the oven to 180°C (355°F) and bake for 30 to 35 minutes more, until deep golden and the filling is bubbling through the vents. If the edges brown too quickly, cover them loosely with foil.
  8. Cool the pie on a rack for at least 45 minutes before slicing so the filling sets. Serve warm or at room temperature. For neat slices, let it cool fully.

Made this recipe? Rate it — a comment is optional.

Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the butter and water cold for a flakier shortcrust, and handle the dough as little as possible.
  • If you want a thicker filling, cook the apples until the juices look syrupy before cooling and assembling.
  • Food safety: if serving to young children, pregnant people, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use a pasteurised egg for the egg wash.

Substitutions

  • Replace light brown sugar with caster sugar for a cleaner, less caramel-like sweetness.
  • Replace vanilla extract with extra ground cinnamon for a more strongly spiced filling.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then cover and refrigerate. Reheat slices in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot. Freeze well-wrapped slices for up to 2 months and thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Ratings & reviews

Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.

Tried this recipe?

Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.

If you leave a comment, use 10–500 characters.

Stay inspired

Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.

Classic Apple Pie with Shortcrust Pastry
Image by JustRecipes
Pinterest

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 8 servings
  • Yield: apple pie (23 cm)
  • Total time: 2h 30min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: American
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.

Add to meal planner

Equipment you'll need

Advertisement

Recommended tools for this recipe

Best overall

KitchenAid Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls

Non-slip steel set
  • Non-slip base
  • Stainless steel
  • Not microwave safe

Got ingredients left?

Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.

Find recipes with these ingredients →

Make this recipe easier next time

Advertisement

These tools help you get better results with less effort.

Best overall

KitchenAid Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls

Non-slip steel set
  • Non-slip base
  • Stainless steel
  • Not microwave safe
Best value

T-fal Specialty Nonstick Handy Pot with Glass Lid 3 Quart

Affordable nonstick saucepan
  • Easy food release
  • Dishwasher safe
  • Not induction compatible
Top quality

OXO Good Grips Stainless Mixing Bowl Set

Insulated grip bowls
  • Non-slip base
  • Comfort grip
  • Higher price
Best overall

WMF Mini Saucepan 16 cm with Lid

Compact stainless steel saucepan
  • High-quality stainless steel
  • Even heat distribution
  • Higher price point

Browse alphabetically

Looking for a specific recipe? Choose a letter below to jump directly to recipes starting with that letter or number.

Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?

Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.

Add JustRecipes to Google

Every recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.