Classic Apple Pie with Shortcrust Pastry
Why this recipe works
- Reliable shortcrust method: Cold butter, ice-cold water and proper chilling help the pastry stay tender and reduce shrinkage during baking.
- Bright apple filling: Lemon juice sharpens the sweetness of the apples and brown sugar, keeping the filling from tasting flat.
- Warm, rounded flavour: Cinnamon, vanilla and butter add warmth and depth without overpowering the apple flavour.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Chill the pastry properly: The pastry needs time to firm up before rolling and again once it lines the dish; this helps it keep its shape in the oven.
- Let the filling cool before assembling: Warm filling can soften or melt the pastry, so cool it to room temperature before spooning it into the case.
- Cool before slicing: At least 45 minutes of cooling helps the juices settle; for the neatest slices, let the pie cool fully.
Texture tips
- Keep the pastry light: Handle the dough just until it comes together; overworking it can make the baked crust tougher.
- For a thicker filling: Cook the apples until the juices look glossy and slightly syrupy before cooling and assembling the pie.
- Avoid a wet base: Use cooled filling and bake until the juices bubble through the vents, which shows the filling has thickened properly.
Ingredient notes
- Choose firm apples: Firm, tart-sweet apples hold their shape better than very soft varieties and give the filling a cleaner flavour.
- Adjust the sweetness: Caster sugar gives a cleaner sweetness, while light brown sugar adds a gentle caramel note.
- Vary the spice: Extra cinnamon can replace the vanilla if you prefer a more strongly spiced apple filling.
Make-ahead tips
- Make components ahead: The pastry and cooked filling can be prepared in advance and kept chilled separately before assembling.
- Freeze baked slices: Cool the pie completely, wrap slices well and freeze; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
- Reheat gently: Warm slices in a 180°C (355°F) oven until piping hot so the pastry refreshes without becoming soft.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Shortcrust pastry
Apple filling
To finish
Instructions
- Put the flour, salt and caster sugar in a mixing bowl. Rub in the cold butter until it looks like fine breadcrumbs, then mix in 1 egg. Add the ice-cold water a little at a time until the dough just comes together.
- Divide the dough into two pieces, one slightly larger for the base. Shape into discs, cover and chill for 45 minutes. This rest helps the pastry roll without shrinking.
- Meanwhile, peel, core and slice the apples. Put them in a saucepan with the light brown sugar, cinnamon, the juice of the lemon, vanilla and the flour. Cook over a medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the apples are just starting to soften and the juices look glossy.
- Tip the filling into a bowl and leave to cool to room temperature so it does not melt the pastry. Stir in the butter so it melts through the warm apples. Set aside while you roll the pastry.
- Heat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Roll the larger disc of pastry on a lightly floured surface and line a 23 cm pie dish, leaving a little overhang. Chill the lined dish for 10 minutes to firm up.
- Spoon the cooled apple filling into the pastry case and level it out. Roll the remaining pastry into a lid and lay it over the top. Trim and crimp the edges to seal, then cut a few small slits in the centre for steam to escape.
- Beat the remaining egg and brush it over the lid, then sprinkle with caster sugar. Bake for 20 minutes, then reduce the oven to 180°C (355°F) and bake for 30 to 35 minutes more, until deep golden and the filling is bubbling through the vents. If the edges brown too quickly, cover them loosely with foil.
- Cool the pie on a rack for at least 45 minutes before slicing so the filling sets. Serve warm or at room temperature. For neat slices, let it cool fully.
Recipe notes
Tips
- Keep the butter and water cold for a flakier shortcrust, and handle the dough as little as possible.
- If you want a thicker filling, cook the apples until the juices look syrupy before cooling and assembling.
- Food safety: if serving to young children, pregnant people, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use a pasteurised egg for the egg wash.
Substitutions
- Replace light brown sugar with caster sugar for a cleaner, less caramel-like sweetness.
- Replace vanilla extract with extra ground cinnamon for a more strongly spiced filling.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 3 days
- Cool completely, then cover and refrigerate. Reheat slices in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 10 to 15 minutes until piping hot. Freeze well-wrapped slices for up to 2 months and thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 8 servings
- Yield: apple pie (23 cm)
- Total time: 2h 30min (45min active)
- Difficulty: Medium
- Cuisine: American
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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