Beef Wellington
Why this recipe works
- Layered savoury flavour: Mustard, cured ham and mushroom duxelles add sharpness, saltiness and deep umami around the mild, tender beef.
- Crisp pastry contrast: Cooking the duxelles until dry and enclosing it in ham helps protect the puff pastry from excess moisture.
- Clean, sliceable layers: Chilling the wrapped beef before adding the pastry helps the parcel hold its shape for a neater bake and cleaner carving.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Chill before wrapping: Chilling the ham-wrapped beef firms the parcel, making it easier to enclose neatly in pastry.
- Rest before slicing: Resting allows the juices to settle so the beef slices cleanly rather than flooding the pastry.
- Serve soon after slicing: Beef Wellington is best served shortly after resting, while the pastry is still crisp and the layers are distinct.
Ingredient notes
- Use centre-cut fillet: A centre-cut piece gives the most even shape, helping the beef cook consistently and produce regular slices.
- Choose good puff pastry: All-butter puff pastry gives better flavour and a more delicate, flaky finish than standard pastry.
- Mince the mushrooms evenly: A fine, even duxelles spreads smoothly around the beef and helps create a defined layer.
Common mistakes
- Leaving the duxelles wet: Any moisture left in the mushroom mixture can soften the pastry and cause leaks during baking.
- Using a cold baking tray: A preheated tray helps the pastry base start cooking immediately, reducing the risk of a soft underside.
- Cutting too soon: Slicing straight from the oven makes the beef harder to carve neatly and can release juices into the pastry.
Make-ahead tips
- Cook the duxelles ahead: The mushroom mixture can be cooked and chilled in advance, as long as it is cold before wrapping.
- Firm up the first wrap: The ham-wrapped beef can be chilled for longer before the pastry stage, which makes final assembly easier.
- Bake close to serving: For the crispest pastry, bake the Wellington shortly before it is needed rather than fully cooking it far ahead.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Instructions
- Trim any silverskin from the beef tenderloin and tie it at 3 to 4 cm intervals so it holds a neat shape. Season all over with the fine sea salt and black pepper. Chill uncovered while you prepare the duxelles so the surface dries slightly.
- Halve the shallots and peel the garlic. Blitz the mushrooms, shallots and garlic in a food processor to a fine mince, scraping down as needed so it is even. Tip into a bowl.
- Heat the unsalted butter in a large frying pan over medium-high heat until foaming, then add the mushroom mixture. Cook, stirring often, for 12 to 15 minutes until the mixture is very dry and no moisture is pooling in the pan. Spread on a plate and chill until cold.
- Wipe out the pan, then heat the sunflower oil over high heat. Sear the beef for 1 to 2 minutes per side, including the ends, until well browned. Transfer to a plate, snip off the string, and brush all over with the English mustard while still warm.
- Lay the cured ham slices on a clean work surface, slightly overlapping to form a rectangle large enough to wrap the beef. Spread the cold mushroom duxelles evenly over the ham, leaving a small border. Place the beef in the centre and roll up tightly, pressing to seal the ham around it.
- Chill the wrapped beef for 15 minutes so it firms up and is easier to pastry-wrap. Meanwhile, heat the oven to 220°C (430°F) and set a baking tray inside to preheat. Beat the egg in a small bowl for glazing.
- Roll the puff pastry on a lightly floured surface into a rectangle about 3 to 4 mm thick. Set the chilled beef parcel in the centre and wrap the pastry around it, sealing the seam and ends well with a little egg. Turn seam-side down and brush all over with the remaining egg.
- Transfer to the hot baking tray and bake for 10 minutes, then reduce the oven to 200°C (390°F) and bake for 20 to 25 minutes until deep golden. For medium-rare, aim for 52 to 54°C in the centre; for medium, 57 to 60°C. If the pastry is browning too quickly, loosely cover the top with foil.
- Rest the Wellington for 10 to 15 minutes before slicing so the juices settle. Slice thickly with a sharp knife and serve straight away. Keep slices upright as you cut for the cleanest layers.
Recipe notes
Tips
- The duxelles must be cooked until very dry; any excess moisture will soften the pastry and can cause leaks.
- If you have time, chill the ham-wrapped beef for longer (up to 1 hour) for a neater wrap and cleaner slices.
- Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, cook the beef to at least medium (60°C) and ensure it is piping hot throughout.
Substitutions
- Replace English mustard with Dijon mustard for a milder heat.
- Replace sunflower oil with olive oil for searing the beef.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 2 days
- Cool leftovers quickly, then refrigerate in an airtight container. Reheat slices on a baking tray in a 180°C (355°F) oven for 12 to 15 minutes until piping hot; the pastry will soften slightly.
Ratings & reviews
Liked this recipe? Share your feedback to support our cooking community.
Tried this recipe?
Choose 1–5 stars. A comment is optional.
Stay inspired
Discover new recipes, seasonal favourites and cooking inspiration every day. Follow JustRecipes on Pinterest and Spillt.
Recipe overview
- Servings: 4 servings
- Total time: 2h (45min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: British
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
Plan your meals and get a complete grocery list automatically.
Add to meal plannerEquipment you'll need
Got ingredients left?
Find recipes using ingredients from this recipe or what you already have at home.
Find recipes with these ingredients →Make this recipe easier next time
AdvertisementThese tools help you get better results with less effort.
Misen Carbon Steel Nonstick Frying Pan 12 Inch
- Works on all stovetops
- Naturally nonstick when seasoned
- Requires seasoning and maintenance
Pyrex Glass Mixing Bowls with Lids
- Microwave safe
- BPA-free lids
- Glass is heavier
All-Clad HA1 Hard Anodized Nonstick Fry Pan 12 Inch
- Top-tier build quality
- Excellent heat distribution
- Expensive
KitchenAid Stainless Steel Mixing Bowls
- Non-slip base
- Stainless steel
- Not microwave safe
Enjoy cooking with JustRecipes?
Add JustRecipes as one of your preferred Google sources to discover our recipes more easily across Google Search.
Add JustRecipes to GoogleEvery recipe on JustRecipes follows the same structured editorial process. Learn how recipes are created, validated, translated, illustrated, and continuously improved across the platform. How we create recipes.

























