Cenci Fritti (Tuscan Fried Pastry Ribbons)

Cenci fritti are Tuscany’s crisp, ribbon-like fried pastries, part of the same Italian family as chiacchiere and frappe. The dough is lightly sweetened and scented here with orange zest, then rolled very thin so it fries into delicate, blistered strips rather than heavy biscuits. Their charm is in the fragile crunch, pale golden colour and snowy finish of icing sugar, with just enough citrus to keep the sweetness clean. Best served once cooled and crisp, they suit a dessert tray, coffee break or festive spread, and are at their best on the day they are made.
Cuisine style Tuscan pastry
Cooking style Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Thin dough, crisp finish: Rolling the dough very thin allows the ribbons to blister quickly and become light rather than dense.
  • Fast frying: Brief frying at a steady 175°C (345°F) gives the cenci their pale golden colour and delicate crunch.
  • Light sweetness: A modestly sweet dough and final icing sugar dusting keep the pastries crisp, fragrant and not overly rich.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Rest the dough before rolling: A short rest relaxes the dough, making it easier to roll thinly without springing back.
  • Serve once cooled: Let the fried ribbons cool for a few minutes before dusting; they crisp fully as they stand.
  • Best on the day: Cenci are at their lightest and crispest on the day they are fried.

Texture tips

  • Roll as thinly as possible: Thin dough is the main route to a brittle, airy texture; thicker ribbons will be firmer and less delicate.
  • Drain well after frying: Lift the ribbons out carefully and let excess oil drip away before cooling.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the oil drift too far: Oil that is too cool makes the pastry absorb fat, while oil that is too hot browns the ribbons before they blister.
  • Frying too many at once: Small batches help keep the oil temperature stable and give each ribbon room to cook evenly.

Authenticity notes

  • Tuscan name: Cenci is the Tuscan name for this family of crisp fried ribbons, known by different names across Italy.
  • Citrus variations: Orange zest gives a classic fragrant note, while lemon can be used for a sharper citrus finish.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. In a mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, caster sugar, baking powder, salt and dried orange zest. Make a well in the centre and add the eggs. Mix, then knead briefly until you have a smooth, firm dough.
  2. Cover the dough and let it rest at room temperature so it relaxes. This makes it easier to roll very thin.
  3. Divide the dough into 2 pieces and roll each one out as thinly as you can on a lightly floured surface, aiming for about 1 mm. Cut into long ribbons about 2 to 3 cm wide. If you like, cut a small slit in the centre of each ribbon for a classic look.
  4. Pour the sunflower oil into a large pot and heat to 175°C (350°F). Fry the ribbons in small batches for 30 to 60 seconds per side, turning once, until blistered and pale golden. Lift out with a slotted spoon and let excess oil drip back into the pot.
  5. Let the cenci cool for a few minutes so they crisp up fully. Dust generously with icing sugar just before serving.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the oil temperature steady around 175°C (350°F); if it drops too low the cenci will absorb oil, and if it is too hot they will brown before they blister.
  • Roll the dough as thinly as possible for the lightest, crispest ribbons; if it springs back, rest it for 5 minutes and continue.
  • For anyone who is pregnant, elderly, or immunocompromised, use eggs stamped with the British Lion mark or another pasteurised egg option.

Substitutions

  • Replace dried orange zest with lemon for a brighter, sharper citrus note.
  • Replace sunflower oil with vegetable oil for frying.

Storage

  • Best eaten the day they are made. Store at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 2 days and dust with icing sugar again just before serving.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 6 servings
  • Yield: fried pastry ribbons
  • Total time: 55min (40min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: Italian
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Wheat
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