Shrimp Creole (Prawns in Spiced Tomato Sauce with Rice)

In Louisiana Creole cooking, shrimp creole is a tomato-rich prawn stew served generously over plain long-grain rice. Its character comes from the softened onion, celery and green pepper base, often known as the Creole “holy trinity”, which gives the sauce savoury depth before the garlic, paprika, thyme, cayenne and Worcestershire add warmth and tang. The prawns cook briefly at the end so they stay tender and sweet against the lightly thickened tomato sauce. It is a satisfying dinner dish: bold enough to feel special, but straightforward enough for a midweek meal.
Cuisine style Louisiana Creole comfort food
Spice level Medium
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Layered savoury base: Onion, celery and green pepper soften before the spices go in, giving the tomato sauce a rounded Creole-style foundation.
  • Bright but hearty sauce: Chopped tomatoes, passata and Worcestershire sauce create a tangy, savoury sauce that stands up well to rice.
  • Fast seafood finish: The prawns are simmered only at the end, keeping the cooking time manageable while preserving their tender texture.

Get the most out of this recipe

Adjust the heat

  • For a gentler sauce: Reduce the cayenne and lean on sweet paprika for warmth without much chilli heat.
  • For more heat: Increase the cayenne gradually or finish with a dash of hot sauce at the table.
  • Keep the flavour rounded: If adding extra chilli, taste the sauce before serving and adjust the salt or Worcestershire to keep the tomato base savoury rather than sharp.

Ingredient notes

  • Use raw peeled prawns: Raw prawns absorb the sauce as they cook and are easier to keep tender than pre-cooked prawns.
  • Soften the vegetables well: Cooking the onion, celery and green pepper until softened helps the sauce taste rounded rather than raw or watery.
  • Passata versus chopped tomatoes: Passata gives the sauce body, while chopped tomatoes add texture; using more chopped tomatoes makes the creole chunkier.

Make-ahead tips

  • Make the sauce ahead: The tomato base can be cooked in advance, then reheated gently before adding the prawns just before serving.
  • Keep rice and sauce apart: Store the creole and rice separately so the rice does not absorb too much sauce in the fridge.
  • Reheat gently: Warm the sauce on the hob until piping hot, adding a splash of water if it has thickened too much.

Common mistakes

  • Overcooking the prawns: Add the prawns only once the sauce has thickened; they need just a short simmer until pink and opaque.
  • Boiling too hard: Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer, especially after the prawns go in, to avoid a tough or rubbery texture.
  • Forgetting to season the rice: Well-salted rice makes the finished dish taste balanced, especially with a tomato-based sauce.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Bring a large pot of well-salted water to the boil. Add the rice and cook until tender, about 10–12 minutes, then drain and cover to keep warm.
  2. Meanwhile, heat the sunflower oil in a large pot over a medium heat. Add the onion, celery and green pepper with a pinch of salt, then cook, stirring, for 8–10 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
  3. Stir in the garlic, sweet paprika, dried thyme and cayenne pepper and cook for 30–60 seconds until fragrant. Add the bay leaves, canned chopped tomatoes, tomato passata and Worcestershire sauce, then bring to a gentle simmer.
  4. Simmer gently for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens slightly and the flavours meld. Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.
  5. Add the prawns and simmer for 3–5 minutes, just until pink and opaque throughout. Remove the bay leaves, then serve the creole over the warm rice.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer after adding the prawns so they stay tender rather than turning rubbery.
  • If you are cooking for anyone vulnerable, use pasteurised prawns or ensure the prawns are cooked until fully opaque and piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Tomato passata with extra Canned chopped tomatoes for a chunkier sauce.
  • Replace Sweet paprika with Smoked paprika for a smokier creole.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 2 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate the creole and rice separately. Reheat the sauce gently on the hob until piping hot, then add a splash of water if it has thickened; warm the rice separately.

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Shrimp Creole (Prawns in Spiced Tomato Sauce with Rice)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 45min (25min active)
  • Difficulty: Medium
  • Cuisine: American
  • Allergens:
    Crustaceans

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