Broas Castelar (Sweet Pumpkin Biscuits)

Portuguese broas sit somewhere between a soft biscuit and a small cake, with a tender crumb rather than a crisp snap. In this pumpkin version, the purée gives the dough moisture and a mellow sweetness, while cinnamon and orange zest bring the warm, fragrant character that makes these biscuits especially good with coffee or tea. They are simple to portion, gently rounded rather than highly shaped, and should come from the oven just set and lightly golden at the edges. The result is a homely, lightly spiced bake that keeps well and suits both everyday snacking and a small sweet finish after a meal.
Cuisine style Portuguese bakery-style biscuits
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly • Crowd-friendly
Time commitment Under 1 hour

Why this recipe works

  • Gentle sweetness: Pumpkin, cinnamon and citrus zest give the biscuits depth without making them overly rich.
  • Simple mixing method: The dough comes together with basic whisking and folding, with no rolling or shaping required.
  • Keeps well: The tender biscuit texture holds up well for storage, and the biscuits can be frozen and refreshed before serving.

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Timing notes

  • Rest the dough briefly: A short rest helps the flour hydrate, making the soft dough easier to portion and helping the biscuits keep their shape.
  • Let them firm on the tray: The biscuits are delicate when they first come out of the oven, so leaving them on the tray for a few minutes helps them set before moving.

Texture tips

  • Keep them tender: Bake only until the tops look dry and the edges are lightly golden; they will continue to firm as they cool.
  • For neater mounds: If the dough feels very loose after mixing, give it a little extra resting time before portioning.

Ingredient notes

  • Use smooth pumpkin purée: A smooth canned pumpkin purée gives the dough an even texture and helps the biscuits bake up soft rather than coarse.
  • Citrus can vary: Dried orange zest gives a mellow fragrance; lemon zest makes the biscuits brighter and slightly sharper.

Make-ahead tips

  • Bake in advance: The biscuits can be baked ahead and stored in an airtight container, making them useful for afternoon tea or a sweet snack platter.
  • Freeze after baking: Freeze the cooled biscuits in a sealed container, then defrost at room temperature when needed.
  • Refresh before serving: Warm defrosted biscuits briefly in a 160°C (320°F) oven to revive their texture.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Heat the oven to 180°C (355°F) and line a baking tray. In a mixing bowl, whisk the caster sugar and eggs for 1 to 2 minutes until slightly thickened and pale.
  2. Whisk in the sunflower oil, then whisk in the pumpkin purée until smooth. The mixture should look glossy and evenly combined.
  3. In a separate bowl, whisk together the plain flour, baking powder, ground cinnamon, dried orange zest and fine sea salt. Add the dry ingredients to the pumpkin mixture and fold until you have a soft, slightly sticky dough with no dry patches.
  4. Rest the dough for 10 minutes so the flour hydrates and the biscuits hold their shape. If it still feels very loose, leave it for another 5 minutes.
  5. Spoon heaped teaspoons of dough onto the tray, spacing them apart as they will spread slightly. Bake for 14 to 16 minutes until set and lightly golden at the edges, with tops that look dry rather than glossy.
  6. Leave the biscuits on the tray for 5 minutes to firm up, then transfer to a rack to cool. Serve with coffee or tea once just warm or fully cooled.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • For evenly sized biscuits, use two teaspoons to portion and nudge the dough into neat mounds before baking.
  • Do not overbake: they should feel set but still tender, and will firm up as they cool.
  • If serving to vulnerable groups, use eggs that are stamped with a lion mark or equivalent food safety assurance.

Substitutions

  • Replace dried orange zest with lemon zest for a brighter citrus note.
  • Replace sunflower oil with light olive oil for a slightly fruitier flavour.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 5 days
  • Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days, or in the fridge for up to 5 days. Freeze in a sealed container for up to 2 months; defrost at room temperature and warm briefly in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 5 minutes to refresh.

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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 18 pieces
  • Yield: pumpkin biscuits
  • Total time: 55min (20min active)
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Cuisine: Portuguese
  • Allergens:
    Eggs Gluten Wheat
Beginner friendly Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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