Makowiec (Polish Poppy Seed Roll)
Why this recipe works
- Classic rolled structure: The enriched dough is rolled tightly around the poppy seed filling to create makowiec’s recognisable spiral.
- Fragrant filling: Honey, raisins, orange zest and vanilla give the poppy seed centre sweetness, fruitiness and aroma without overpowering its nutty character.
- Good for planning ahead: The roll stores well, slices neatly once cooled and can be frozen unglazed for easier serving later.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Watch the dough, not just the clock: The first rise should leave the dough visibly doubled, while the second proof only needs it to look slightly puffy before baking.
- Cool before filling and glazing: Let the poppy seed filling reach room temperature before spreading, and cool the baked roll completely so the glaze sets cleanly.
Ingredient notes
- Poppy seed filling consistency: Cook the filling until thick, sticky and cohesive; if it is too loose, it can soften the dough and blur the spiral.
- Orange flavour: Dried orange zest gives a concentrated citrus note that stands up well to the rich poppy seed filling.
Make-ahead tips
- Make the filling in advance: The poppy seed filling can be prepared ahead, chilled, then brought back to a spreadable texture before assembling the roll.
- Freeze unglazed slices: Freeze the baked roll in slices before glazing for the neatest finish after defrosting.
- Refresh gently: Defrost at room temperature, then warm briefly in a 160°C (320°F) oven before cooling and glazing.
Authenticity notes
- Traditional shape: Makowiec is typically made as a long rolled loaf rather than individual buns, giving each slice its compact poppy seed spiral.
- Festive Polish bake: It is widely associated with Polish Christmas and Easter tables, where it is served sliced as a sweet bread or pastry.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Dough
Poppy seed filling
Icing glaze
Instructions
- Warm the milk until just lukewarm, then stir in the caster sugar and yeast. Leave for 5 minutes until the surface looks slightly foamy.
- Put the flour and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer. Add the egg and the milk mixture, then mix with the dough hook on low until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead on medium speed for 6 to 8 minutes until smooth and elastic. Add the butter a little at a time and continue kneading for 3 to 4 minutes until fully incorporated and the dough is glossy.
- Shape the dough into a ball and place in a lightly buttered bowl. Cover and leave in a warm place for 60 minutes, or until doubled in size.
- Meanwhile, make the filling: tip the poppy seeds into a saucepan with the milk and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until thick and most of the milk is absorbed.
- Stir in the honey, raisins, dried orange zest and vanilla, then cook for 1 to 2 minutes until sticky and cohesive. Scrape into a bowl and leave to cool to room temperature so it does not melt the dough.
- Line a baking tray. Tip the risen dough onto a lightly floured surface and roll into a rectangle about 30 x 40 cm, with a long edge facing you.
- Spread the cooled poppy seed filling evenly over the dough, leaving a 2 cm border along the far long edge. Roll up tightly from the long edge nearest you, pinching the seam to seal and tucking the ends under.
- Place seam-side down on the tray. Cover and prove for 30 minutes until slightly puffy; meanwhile, heat the oven to 180°C (355°F).
- Bake for 30 to 35 minutes until deep golden and the roll sounds hollow when tapped underneath. Cool completely on a rack before glazing so the icing sets neatly.
- Whisk the icing sugar with enough milk to make a thick but pourable glaze. Drizzle over the cooled makowiec and leave for 10 minutes to set before slicing.
Recipe notes
Tips
- For a neat spiral, roll the dough firmly and keep the filling layer even, avoiding a thick ridge at the start of the roll.
- If the top is browning too quickly, loosely cover the roll with foil for the final 10 minutes of baking.
- This bake contains egg; if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use eggs stamped with the British Lion mark.
Substitutions
- Replace Raisin with Sultana for a slightly juicier, milder sweetness.
- Replace Honey with Caster sugar, increasing the Caster sugar in the filling by 20 g and adding an extra 10 ml Whole milk to keep the filling spreadable.
- Replace Vanilla extract with Dried orange zest for a more citrus-forward filling (use an extra 1 tsp Dried orange zest).
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 4 days
- Store airtight at room temperature for up to 2 days, or in the fridge for up to 4 days. Freeze slices (unglazed is best) for up to 2 months; defrost at room temperature, then refresh in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes and glaze after cooling.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 10 servings
- Yield: poppy seed roll
- Total time: 2h 50min (40min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: Polish
-
Allergens:
Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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