Pollo en Mole Amarillo Oaxaqueño (Chicken in Yellow Mole)

Among Oaxaca’s many moles, mole amarillo is recognised for its warm golden colour, rounded chilli flavour and softly thickened texture rather than the deep sweetness of darker moles. Here, tender bone-in chicken is simmered first so its cooking liquid can enrich the sauce, then coated in a smooth blend of tomato, onion, garlic, guajillo chilli and earthy spices. Masa harina gives the mole its characteristic body and a subtle corn note, helping it cling generously to the meat. Serve it as a substantial dinner with rice, tortillas or simple vegetables to catch the glossy sauce.
Cuisine style Oaxacan Mexican cooking
Spice level Medium
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly • Freezer-friendly
Time commitment Under 2 hours

Why this recipe works

  • Layered savoury depth: Softened onion, jammy tomato, guajillo chilli and warm spices build a rounded mole without making the sauce heavy.
  • Broth-based sauce: The chicken is simmered first, then its cooking liquid is used to blend and loosen the mole, carrying flavour through the whole dish.
  • Smooth, glossy finish: Blending, sieving and gentle thickening with masa harina give the sauce a polished texture that clings well to the chicken.

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Authenticity notes

  • Oaxacan mole style: Mole amarillo is one of Oaxaca’s well-known moles, typically built around chillies, tomato, aromatics and a corn-based thickener rather than chocolate.
  • Role of masa harina: Masa harina does more than thicken the sauce; it adds the subtle corn flavour that helps define this style of mole.
  • Home-style serving: Bone-in chicken keeps the dish hearty and flavourful, with plenty of sauce to spoon over rice, tortillas or beans.

Ingredient notes

  • Guajillo chilli character: Guajillo brings mild to medium heat, a red-gold colour and a fruity savoury note; a generic mild chilli powder will taste less distinctive.
  • Use ripe tomatoes: Ripe tomatoes break down more easily and give the mole better body and natural sweetness.
  • Whisk the masa first: Mixing the masa harina with cooking liquid before adding it to the pan helps it disperse smoothly into the sauce.

Texture tips

  • For a silkier sauce: Blend the tomato and chilli mixture thoroughly, then pass it through a sieve before thickening.
  • To loosen the mole: Add a little reserved chicken cooking liquid if the sauce thickens more than you like.
  • Avoid a grainy finish: Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer once the masa is added and stir often so it hydrates evenly.

Make-ahead tips

  • Good made ahead: The mole can taste more rounded after resting overnight in the fridge, making this a useful prepare-ahead dinner.
  • Reheat gently: Warm the chicken and sauce slowly with a splash of stock, stirring often so the mole does not catch on the pan.
  • Freezer friendly: Freeze the cooked chicken and mole in a sealed container, then defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating until piping hot.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients
Instructions
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  1. Season the chicken thighs all over with 1 tsp of the fine sea salt and the black pepper. Put them in a large pot with the chicken stock and bay leaves, then bring to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 30 to 35 minutes, turning once, until the chicken is tender and nearly falling from the bone.
  2. Lift the chicken onto a plate and keep warm; discard the bay leaves. Pour the cooking liquid into a bowl or jug and reserve it. Skim off any excess fat from the surface if you like.
  3. Heat the vegetable oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the onion and cook for 6 to 8 minutes until softened and lightly golden. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Add the tomatoes and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring, until they break down and look jammy. Stir in the guajillo chili powder, ground cumin, dried oregano, ground cinnamon, and the remaining 1 tsp fine sea salt. Cook for 1 minute to toast the spices.
  5. Scrape the tomato mixture into a blender and add 400 ml of the reserved chicken cooking liquid. Blend until very smooth, then pass through a sieve-strainer back into the saucepan for a silkier sauce. If needed, add a splash more cooking liquid to help it move through the sieve.
  6. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat. In a small bowl, whisk the masa harina with 150 ml of the reserved cooking liquid until smooth, then whisk it into the simmering sauce. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until glossy and thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
  7. Return the chicken to the sauce and spoon the mole over it. Simmer gently for 8 to 10 minutes until the chicken is piping hot and the flavours taste rounded. Loosen with a little more reserved cooking liquid if you want a lighter consistency.
  8. Taste and adjust seasoning with a pinch more fine sea salt if needed. Rest off the heat for 5 minutes so the sauce settles and clings to the chicken. Serve hot with plenty of mole spooned over each portion.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Keep the mole at a gentle simmer once the masa harina is added; a hard boil can make it catch on the base of the pan.
  • For the smoothest finish, blend thoroughly and then pass the sauce through a sieve-strainer before thickening.
  • If serving vulnerable groups, ensure the chicken is cooked until piping hot throughout, with no pink at the bone.

Substitutions

  • Replace Chicken thighs with Chicken drumsticks for a similar slow-simmered texture; cook until tender and piping hot throughout.
  • Replace Guajillo chili powder with Mild chili powder for a gentler heat and a slightly different colour.
  • Replace Masa harina with Cornflour, whisked into cold chicken stock first, for thickening (the flavour will be less corn-forward).

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool quickly, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan with a splash of chicken stock until piping hot, stirring often so the mole does not catch. Freeze for up to 2 months; defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating.

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Pollo en Mole Amarillo Oaxaqueño (Chicken in Yellow Mole)
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Recipe overview

  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Total time: 1h 30min (45min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: Mexican
Freezer friendly

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