Stollen (German Christmas Fruit Bread with Raisins and Almonds)
Why this recipe works
- Fragrant fruit and spice: Raisins, candied orange peel, almonds, citrus zest and cardamom give the enriched dough depth without making it heavy.
- Classic finish: Brushing the hot loaf with melted butter helps the icing sugar cling and creates the thick white coating associated with stollen.
- Better after resting: A wrapped overnight rest improves slicing and allows the buttery, fruity flavours to settle through the loaf.
Get the most out of this recipe
Timing notes
- Watch the dough, not just the clock: The dough should double on the first rise and become slightly puffy after shaping; enriched dough can take longer in a cool kitchen.
- Best after 24 hours: Once cooled, wrap the stollen and rest it for a day before slicing for a neater crumb and fuller flavour.
- Slice once fully cool: Cutting while warm can compress the crumb and smear the buttery sugar coating.
Authenticity notes
- A festive German loaf: Stollen is strongly associated with Christmas baking in Germany, where rich dried fruit breads are commonly made ahead and served in slices.
- Off-centre fold: The slightly offset fold gives stollen its recognisable shape and helps distinguish it from a standard fruit loaf.
- How to serve it: Serve thin slices with coffee, tea or a warm spiced drink, either plain or lightly buttered.
Ingredient notes
- Use bread flour for structure: Bread flour helps support the butter, egg, fruit and nuts, giving the loaf enough strength to rise without becoming dense.
- Add butter gradually: Working the softened butter into the dough a little at a time helps it incorporate cleanly and keeps the dough elastic.
- Cardamom or cinnamon: Cardamom gives a fragrant, citrus-friendly warmth; cinnamon makes the loaf more traditional and familiar in flavour.
Common mistakes
- Adding the fruit too aggressively: Knead in the fruit and nuts gently so the dough stays intact and the inclusions remain evenly distributed.
- Fruit browning too quickly: If exposed fruit darkens before the loaf is baked through, cover the stollen loosely with foil for the final stage of baking.
- Skipping the rest: Serving immediately is possible, but the loaf slices better and tastes more rounded after being wrapped and rested.
Equipment you'll need
Ingredients
Dough and fruit
Finish
Instructions
- Warm the milk until just lukewarm, then whisk in the yeast and a spoonful of the caster sugar. Leave for 5 to 10 minutes until lightly foamy.
- In a large bowl, mix the flour, salt, cardamom and dried orange zest. Finely zest the lemon into the bowl, then add the remaining caster sugar.
- Add the egg and the yeasted milk to the bowl and mix to a shaggy dough. Knead for 6 to 8 minutes until smoother, then work in the softened unsalted butter a little at a time until fully incorporated and the dough is elastic.
- Cover and leave the dough to rise in a warm place until doubled in size. It should feel airy and spring back slowly when pressed.
- Tip the dough out and gently press it into a rough rectangle. Knead in the raisins, candied orange peel and almonds until evenly distributed, keeping the dough as intact as possible.
- Shape into a thick oval, then fold one long side over so it sits just off-centre, creating the classic stollen profile. Transfer to a baking tray and cover; prove until slightly puffy and the dough slowly springs back when pressed.
- Heat the oven to 180°C (355°F). Bake for 35 to 45 minutes until deep golden and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped underneath.
- Melt the butter, then brush it generously over the hot stollen. Dust heavily with icing sugar, cool on a rack, then dust again once fully cool for a thick snowy coating.
Recipe notes
Tips
- If the fruit starts to brown too quickly in the oven, loosely cover the loaf with aluminium foil for the final 10 to 15 minutes.
- For the best flavour and sliceability, leave the cooled stollen wrapped and rest it for 24 hours before serving.
- If serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, use pasteurised egg.
Substitutions
- Replace ground cardamom with ground cinnamon for a more traditional, cinnamon-forward spice profile.
- Replace almonds with hazelnuts for a toastier, more robust nut flavour.
- Replace candied orange peel with candied lemon peel for a sharper citrus note.
Storage
- Refrigerate up to 7 days
- Store wrapped airtight at cool room temperature for up to 5 days, or in the fridge for up to 7 days. Freeze well wrapped for up to 2 months; defrost at room temperature, then refresh in a 160°C (320°F) oven for 8 to 10 minutes and dust with a little more icing sugar if needed.
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Recipe overview
- Servings: 10 servings
- Yield: stollen loaf
- Total time: 3h 30min (40min active)
- Difficulty: Advanced
- Cuisine: German
-
Allergens:
Almonds Eggs Gluten Milk Wheat
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