Apfelstrudel (Apple Strudel with Cinnamon, Raisins and Lemon)

Apfelstrudel is one of the classic apple pastries of central European baking: a thin, supple dough wrapped around tart apples, cinnamon, raisins and lemon, then baked until crisp and golden. What sets it apart from a simple apple pie is the delicate hand-stretched pastry and the layer of toasted breadcrumbs, which absorbs the fruit juices and keeps the filling concentrated rather than wet. Served warm with a snowfall of icing sugar, it delivers buttery crunch, soft spiced apple and a bright citrus edge, making it just as fitting for an afternoon bake as for a more traditional dessert.
Cuisine style German-style Central European pastry
Flavor profile Buttery • Sweet • Cinnamon-spiced • Fruity
Techniques Kneading • Hand-stretching pastry • Baking
Key equipment Oven • Baking tray • Rolling pin
Cooking style Make-ahead friendly

Why this recipe works

  • Traditional pastry texture: Resting and stretching the dough creates the thin pastry layers that make strudel crisp and delicate rather than heavy.
  • Crisp, golden finish: Butter brushed over the dough helps the outside bake to a deep golden colour with a light, flaky texture.
  • Balanced apple filling: Tart apples and lemon cut through the sweetness of the sugar and raisins, while toasted breadcrumbs absorb excess juice.

Get the most out of this recipe

Timing notes

  • Rest the dough properly: The dough needs its full room-temperature rest so the gluten relaxes; this makes it easier to stretch thinly without tearing.
  • Let it settle before slicing: A short cooling time helps the filling firm slightly, making the strudel easier to cut while still serving it warm.

Texture tips

  • Use the breadcrumbs well: Spread the toasted breadcrumbs evenly over the buttered dough so they can catch the apple juices during baking.
  • Bake on a hot tray: Transferring the strudel to a preheated baking tray helps the base start crisping quickly.
  • Watch the final colour: Bake until the pastry is deeply golden and the filling is bubbling at the ends, rather than relying on colour alone.

Authenticity notes

  • Hand-stretched dough: Classic strudel relies on a thin, elastic dough stretched until almost translucent, rather than a thick rolled pastry.
  • Classic serving style: Serve warm with icing sugar; vanilla sauce, whipped cream or ice cream are common accompaniments if you want a richer dessert.

Make-ahead tips

  • Reheat for crispness: Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) until hot and crisp, rather than using a microwave.
  • Freeze after baking: Cool the strudel completely, wrap it well and freeze; defrost before reheating for the best texture.

Equipment you'll need

Ingredients

Dough

Filling and finish

Instructions
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  1. Put the plain flour and fine sea salt in a mixing bowl and make a well. Pour in the warm water and sunflower oil, then mix to a shaggy dough and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
  2. Shape the dough into a ball and lightly oil the surface with a little sunflower oil from the measured amount. Cover and rest at room temperature for 45 minutes so it relaxes and stretches easily.
  3. Meanwhile, melt the unsalted butter in a saucepan over low heat. Tip in the breadcrumbs and cook, stirring, for 4 to 6 minutes until evenly golden and nutty, then scrape into a bowl to cool.
  4. Peel, core and thinly slice the apples, then put them in a large bowl. Finely grate in a little lemon zest, squeeze in the lemon juice, then add the caster sugar, ground cinnamon and raisins and toss well.
  5. Heat the oven to 190°C (375°F) and set a baking tray in the middle of the oven to warm. Lay a clean tea towel on the work surface and dust it lightly with plain flour.
  6. Roll the rested dough into a rectangle, then drape it over your hands and gently stretch it out over the floured towel. Keep stretching from the centre outwards until it is very thin and you can almost see the towel pattern through it.
  7. Brush the surface of the dough with about half of the melted butter, leaving a small border at the edges. Sprinkle the toasted breadcrumbs evenly over the buttered dough, then pile the apple mixture along one long edge.
  8. Use the towel to help you roll the strudel up tightly, tucking in the ends as you go. Transfer seam-side down onto the hot baking tray and brush all over with the remaining melted butter.
  9. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes until deep golden and crisp, with juices bubbling at the ends. Cool for 10 minutes, then dust generously with icing sugar before slicing and serving warm.

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Recipe notes

Tips

  • Work gently when stretching the dough and stop if it starts to tear; small holes are fine, but avoid pulling too hard at the edges.
  • If the apple mixture looks very wet, toss it again just before filling so the sugar is evenly distributed and the breadcrumbs can absorb the juices.
  • Food safety: if serving to pregnant people, young children, older adults, or anyone immunocompromised, ensure the strudel is baked until piping hot throughout.

Substitutions

  • Replace Raisin with Sultana for a slightly juicier, milder dried fruit.
  • Replace Sunflower oil with Light olive oil for a fruitier dough.

Storage

  • Refrigerate up to 3 days
  • Cool completely, then store in an airtight container in the fridge. Reheat slices on a baking tray at 180°C (355°F) for 10 to 12 minutes until hot and crisp; freeze well wrapped for up to 2 months and reheat from defrosted.

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Apfelstrudel (Apple Strudel with Cinnamon, Raisins and Lemon)
Photo by Fatih Maraşlıoğlu on Pexels

Recipe overview

  • Servings: 8 servings
  • Yield: apple strudel
  • Total time: 1h 55min (50min active)
  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Cuisine: German
  • Allergens:
    Gluten Milk Wheat
Freezer friendly Kid friendly

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